CAJ | 학술논문

企业的天生全球化现象近二十年来日渐引起广泛关注.文章运用我国珠三角地区的企业数据,以社会资本和创业导向的调节效应为基础,考察影响我国企业天生全球化活动的驱动因素.研究显示,社会资本的横向联系和社会联系维度对于企业的国际化活动都具有正向影响,纵向联系维度对于企业国际化活动的影响统计上不显著.创业导向的主动性维度、冒险性维度和创新性维度对于企业的国际化活动都具有正向影响.其中,不管是经济显著性还是统计显著性,创新性维度的影响都最为显著.创业导向的主动性维度和创新性维度对于社会资本与企业国际化活动的关系都具有积极的调节效应,冒险性维度在国际化活动的结构绩效上对于社会资本具有积极的调节效应,但在经济绩效上的调节效应为不显著.另外,无论是统计显著性还是经济显著性,创业导向的三个维度对于社会资本影响的调节效应,在企业国际化活动的结构绩效上都要高于经济绩效.
기업적천생전구화현상근이십년래일점인기엄범관주.문장운용아국주삼각지구적기업수거,이사회자본화창업도향적조절효응위기출,고찰영향아국기업천생전구화활동적구동인소.연구현시,사회자본적횡향련계화사회련계유도대우기업적국제화활동도구유정향영향,종향련계유도대우기업국제화활동적영향통계상불현저.창업도향적주동성유도、모험성유도화창신성유도대우기업적국제화활동도구유정향영향.기중,불관시경제현저성환시통계현저성,창신성유도적영향도최위현저.창업도향적주동성유도화창신성유도대우사회자본여기업국제화활동적관계도구유적겁적조절효응,모험성유도재국제화활동적결구적효상대우사회자본구유적겁적조절효응,단재경제적효상적조절효응위불현저.령외,무론시통계현저성환시경제현저성,창업도향적삼개유도대우사회자본영향적조절효응,재기업국제화활동적결구적효상도요고우경제적효.
@@@@Born-Globals has attracted attention increasingly for recent 20 years.Based on the moderating effects between so--cial capital and entrepreneurship orientation,this paper examines the international activities of born-globals by using the data of the Pearl River Delta region.The results show that horizontal social capital and personal social capital have positive effects on international activities,the vertical social capital is statistically insignificant.Proactiveness,risk-taking and innovation dimensions of entrepreneurship orientation all have positive effects on international activities.Innovation dimension is the most either in economic significance or statistical significance.Proactiveness and innovation dimensions have positive moderating ef--fects on the relationships between social capital and international activities.Risk-taking dimension has positive moderating ef--fect on international structure performance,but has no significant effect on international economic performance.The moderat--ing effects of these three dimensions of entrepreneurship orientation are more significant on international structure performance than on international economic performance.