CAJ | 학술논문

施工现场是最危险的一类工作场所.据美国劳工统计局统计,2008年,工程事故已导致1005人死亡,每年耗资约115亿美元.事实上,如果有更完善的工程与行政管控和施工安全培训,很多工程事故是可以避免的.三维可视化和分析在增强施工安全方面起着重要的作用.本文主要讨论了利用BIM支持的安全控制措施,监控潜在的工程危险,并列举了用以及时提醒设计人员和施工人员的实例.如果在设计阶段即可通过模拟发现潜在风险,那将会极大地降低解决风险或避免风险的成本,并且能够更容易地实施解决方案.本文讨论了BIM对项目改扩建期间加强施工人员、建筑物使用者以及最终用户等群体的安全问题所起到的积极作用.本文将采用实例来讨论利用BIM预测潜在施工风险的方式,并启发和探讨未来设计工具和工艺的发展趋势.
시공현장시최위험적일류공작장소.거미국노공통계국통계,2008년,공정사고이도치1005인사망,매년모자약115억미원.사실상,여과유경완선적공정여행정관공화시공안전배훈,흔다공정사고시가이피면적.삼유가시화화분석재증강시공안전방면기착중요적작용.본문주요토론료이용BIM지지적안전공제조시,감공잠재적공정위험,병열거료용이급시제성설계인원화시공인원적실례.여과재설계계단즉가통과모의발현잠재풍험,나장회겁대지강저해결풍험혹피면풍험적성본,병차능구경용역지실시해결방안.본문토론료BIM대항목개확건기간가강시공인원、건축물사용자이급최종용호등군체적안전문제소기도적적겁작용.본문장채용실례래토론이용BIM예측잠재시공풍험적방식,병계발화탐토미래설계공구화공예적발전추세.
@@@@Construction jobsites are some of the most dangerous workplaces. According to the Bureau of Labor, in 2008 1005 fatalities resulted from construction accidents, and cost industry approximately$11.5 bil ion annual y. Many construction accidents could be avoided through better engineering and administrative controls, and improved safety training. 3D visualization and analyses are situated to play a critical role in enhancing safety. This paper discusses specific examples where BIM-enabled safety controls can be used to detect and alert designers and contractors to potential project hazards. If hazards are identified through simulation during the design phase, elimination and substitution of hazards may be substantial y less inexpensive and easier to implement. This paper discusses the use of BIM to enhance safety for construction workers, building users during renovations/expansions and building end-users. Using specific real-world examples this paper demostrates ways that BIM can be used to foresee potential construction hazards and motivates and informs future tool and process development.