CAJ | 학술논문

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)、高技术研究发展计划(863计划)、国家科技支撑计划和国家自然科学基金是我国主要的科技资助渠道.本文运用科学计量学的方法,以中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD)和SCI数据库为基础,从机构、地区、学科、高端论文和零被引率等角度对四类计划或基金项目论文产出和影响力水平进行统计和分析,并研究了科技投入和论文产出的时间关系.研究发现,项目资助产出论文质量高于国内平均水平,但合著水平较低;从立项到论文产出成果达到高峰需要经历4年左右的时间.
국가중점기출연구발전계화(973계화)、고기술연구발전계화(863계화)、국가과기지탱계화화국가자연과학기금시아국주요적과기자조거도.본문운용과학계량학적방법,이중국과기논문여인문수거고(CSTPCD)화SCI수거고위기출,종궤구、지구、학과、고단논문화령피인솔등각도대사류계화혹기금항목논문산출화영향력수평진행통계화분석,병연구료과기투입화논문산출적시간관계.연구발현,항목자조산출논문질량고우국내평균수평,단합저수평교저;종립항도논문산출성과체도고봉수요경력4년좌우적시간.
National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program), National High-tech R&D Program of China (863 Program), National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China and National Natural Science Foundation of China are the main sponsors of scientific research in China. Based on the Databases of Science Citation Index (SCI) and Chinese Scientific&Technical Papers and Citations (CSTPCD), this article analyzes the output and impact of these four kinds of programs by the distributions of subjects, re-gions, institutions and so on. This article also analyzes the relationship of science and technology (S&T) input and the time of paper out-put.