CAJ | 학술논문

企业间专利合作形成的多学科知识网络是提高创新绩效和实施多学科研发的重要网络平台.通过中国知识产权局公开的1985-2010年的36731条企业间专利合作数据,用社会网络分析方法分析了多学科知识网络的实际动态变化过程及其网络结构特点,以及网络中学科的分布特点.实证结果表明,这个多学科知识网络结构较完善,学科间的知识流动载体即企业较多,对知识流动和创新将产生很好的促进作用;同时也希望本文的分析方法和分析结果为国家和企业的创新战略提供理论参考和实证资料.
기업간전리합작형성적다학과지식망락시제고창신적효화실시다학과연발적중요망락평태.통과중국지식산권국공개적1985-2010년적36731조기업간전리합작수거,용사회망락분석방법분석료다학과지식망락적실제동태변화과정급기망락결구특점,이급망락중학과적분포특점.실증결과표명,저개다학과지식망락결구교완선,학과간적지식류동재체즉기업교다,대지식류동화창신장산생흔호적촉진작용;동시야희망본문적분석방법화분석결과위국가화기업적창신전략제공이론삼고화실증자료.
Multidisciplinary knowledge network for enterprise-enterprise patent cooperation is an important network platform to improve innovation performance and to implement multidisciplinary and multisectoral cooperation. The actual dynamic variation and structure char-acteristics of the network and the distribution characteristics of disciplines in the network are analyzed through social network analysis based on data of 36,731 pieces of enterprise-enterprise cooperation patents during the period from 1985 to 2010 from the State Intellectual Prop-erty Office of the People’ Republic of China. The multidisciplinary knowledge network as the result shows its structure is comparatively perfect and the carriers for knowledge flow among subjects, the enterprises, are many, which has a positive influence on knowledge flow and innovation performance. At the same time, the method and the result of the analysis in this study are helpful for the innovation strategy of both the government and the enterprises as theoretical reference and empirical material.