CAJ | 학술논문

对生态基础设施概念的起源、发展进行了梳理和总结,重点综述了北京大学景观设计学研究院在生态基础设施领域所做的研究工作.该研究团队将生态基础设施定义为城市所依赖的自然生态系统,是城市及其居民能持续地获得生态系统服务的基础;提出“反规划”理论是构建城市生态基础设施的途径,景观安全格局是生态基础设施规划的主要方法.介绍了北京大学景观设计学研究院完成的相关案例,涉及全国、城市和场地等多个尺度;阐述了生态基础设施研究与生态规划、土地利用规划、城市绿地系统规划、文化遗产研究等相关研究的结合应用.
대생태기출설시개념적기원、발전진행료소리화총결,중점종술료북경대학경관설계학연구원재생태기출설시영역소주적연구공작.해연구단대장생태기출설시정의위성시소의뢰적자연생태계통,시성시급기거민능지속지획득생태계통복무적기출;제출“반규화”이론시구건성시생태기출설시적도경,경관안전격국시생태기출설시규화적주요방법.개소료북경대학경관설계학연구원완성적상관안례,섭급전국、성시화장지등다개척도;천술료생태기출설시연구여생태규화、토지이용규화、성시록지계통규화、문화유산연구등상관연구적결합응용.
This article summarizes the origination and development of the concept of Ecological Infrastructure (EI), focusing on the related studies and practices of Ecological Infrastructure (EI) done in the Graduate School of Landscape Architecture (GSLA), Peking University. EI is defined, by the research team, as a natural eco-system that cities rely on, and a basis for securing the sustainable nature service for cities and citizens. This article suggests that the negative approach is an optimistic approach in constructing urban Ecological-infrastructure and the Security Pattern is the specific methodology of EI. The article introduces several relevant case studies, including cases at scales of nation, city and site level. The application of integrating EI with Ecological Planning, Land-use Planning, Urban Green System Planning, Culture Heritage studies are also presented.