怀化学院学报
懷化學院學報
부화학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUAIHUA TEACHERS COLLEGE
2013年
4期
63-66
,共4页
韵文%散文%文体演进
韻文%散文%文體縯進
운문%산문%문체연진
verse%prose%the evolution of writing style
韵文是散文的先导,文字出现后,诗歌等韵文的口头记事功能逐渐减弱,到后来主要以抒情功能为主,文本的记事功能则主要由散文来承担.散文由诗歌中分化出来,《周易》卦爻辞中散语和韵文并存,应是文体由韵文向散文的过渡形态.较早的散文可追溯到甲骨卜辞中的叙事之辞,这是散文的萌芽.金文出现后,散文书写的物质载体比甲骨时期有了很大进步,散文的篇幅增长,叙事也稍具规模,散文有了进一步发展.简策的出现为长篇散文著作的产生提供了物质基础,先秦的历史散文产生之后,散文的叙事技巧渐趋成熟,至春秋末期诸子散文兴起,散文的文体基本定型,散文进入的成熟期.
韻文是散文的先導,文字齣現後,詩歌等韻文的口頭記事功能逐漸減弱,到後來主要以抒情功能為主,文本的記事功能則主要由散文來承擔.散文由詩歌中分化齣來,《週易》卦爻辭中散語和韻文併存,應是文體由韻文嚮散文的過渡形態.較早的散文可追溯到甲骨蔔辭中的敘事之辭,這是散文的萌芽.金文齣現後,散文書寫的物質載體比甲骨時期有瞭很大進步,散文的篇幅增長,敘事也稍具規模,散文有瞭進一步髮展.簡策的齣現為長篇散文著作的產生提供瞭物質基礎,先秦的歷史散文產生之後,散文的敘事技巧漸趨成熟,至春鞦末期諸子散文興起,散文的文體基本定型,散文進入的成熟期.
운문시산문적선도,문자출현후,시가등운문적구두기사공능축점감약,도후래주요이서정공능위주,문본적기사공능칙주요유산문래승담.산문유시가중분화출래,《주역》괘효사중산어화운문병존,응시문체유운문향산문적과도형태.교조적산문가추소도갑골복사중적서사지사,저시산문적맹아.금문출현후,산문서사적물질재체비갑골시기유료흔대진보,산문적편폭증장,서사야초구규모,산문유료진일보발전.간책적출현위장편산문저작적산생제공료물질기출,선진적역사산문산생지후,산문적서사기교점추성숙,지춘추말기제자산문흥기,산문적문체기본정형,산문진입적성숙기.
@@@@The verse is the forerunner of the prose . After the characters appeared , the oral record function of the verse , e . g . poems ,was gradually weakened ,which then gave the priority to the lyrical purpose , and prose became the main carrier to keep the record of texts .Prose derived from poetry .Prose and verse coexist in the remarks of hexagram lines (the Book of Changes) ,which can be assumed to be the transition form .The earlier prose can be traced back to the narratives in the oracle bones ,and it was the beginning of prose .After the birth of bonze inscription ,the material carrier of prose writing was developed greatly ,and also the prose often took up more space ,therefore , the prose experienced a further development .Bambooslips also provided the long prose with material basis .After the pre -Qin historical prose came into being ,the narrative skills of prose became more mature .Until the last phase of the Spring and Autumn Period ,when Zhu-zi proses sprang up ,the writing style of prose was almost shaped .from then on , prose stepped into the mature period .