CAJ | 학술논문

目的:分析91例临床护理人员在诊疗过程中发生职业暴露情况现状,并探讨相应切实可行的防治对策,减少护理人员职业伤害的发生.方法:对所在实习医院2010年1月-2012年5月期间职业暴露登记表中上报登记的91例护理人员相关资料进行现况调查统计分析.结果:91名被调查对象中发生体液暴露的有13名,占14.3%,发生锐器伤者78名,占85.7%;锐器伤的种类以针头刺伤为主,占81.3%;针刺伤发生的主要环节是输液结束和处理用物时;乙型肝炎是护理人员职业暴露的主要感染源,占58.2%.结论:临床护理人员是针刺伤和体液暴露的高危群体,应全面加强护理人员职业防护的宣教,提高护理人员防护意识,规范操作行为,完善防护措施;加强临床护理管理,减少护理人员的职业暴露,避免感染等继发职业伤害,保证护理人员的身心健康.
목적:분석91례림상호리인원재진료과정중발생직업폭로정황현상,병탐토상응절실가행적방치대책,감소호리인원직업상해적발생.방법:대소재실습의원2010년1월-2012년5월기간직업폭로등기표중상보등기적91례호리인원상관자료진행현황조사통계분석.결과:91명피조사대상중발생체액폭로적유13명,점14.3%,발생예기상자78명,점85.7%;예기상적충류이침두자상위주,점81.3%;침자상발생적주요배절시수액결속화처리용물시;을형간염시호리인원직업폭로적주요감염원,점58.2%.결론:림상호리인원시침자상화체액폭로적고위군체,응전면가강호리인원직업방호적선교,제고호리인원방호의식,규범조작행위,완선방호조시;가강림상호리관리,감소호리인원적직업폭로,피면감염등계발직업상해,보증호리인원적신심건강.
Objective: To analyze 91 cases of clinical nurses in the treatment process, the occupational exposure situation, and of the corresponding practical control measures to reduce the occurrence of nursing occupational injuries. Methods: 91 cases reported in the hospital in January 2010 and May 2012 Occupational exposure to the registration form registered nurses related to the current situation survey. Results: 91 survey and 13 body fluid exposure, accounting for 14.3%, sharp injured in 78 (85.7%). The type of sharp injuries to needle stick injuries, accounting for 81.3%; the main part of the needle stick injuries occur is the end of infusion and treatment matter; Hepatitis B is a nursing occupational exposure, the main source of infection, accounting for 58.2%. Conclusion: The clinical nursing staff needle stick injuries and body fluid exposure risk groups, the missionary of the nurses' occupational protection should be comprehensively strengthen and improve the awareness of nursing staff protection, standardize the operation behavior, to improve protective measures; to strengthen the management of clinical care, reduce nursing career exposure, to avoid secondary infections and other occupational injuries.