CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析2011年广西艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)工作现状,指导VCT工作开展,为制定艾滋病防治对策提供科学依据.方法将2011年广西各 VCT 门诊上报至国家艾滋病综合防治信息系统的《检测咨询个案登记表》等信息下载,进行统计分析.结果截止2011年底广西 VCT 门诊建点完成率87.99%、有效运行率89.09%.2011年咨询99755人次,其中检测96987人次.求询者以20~39岁青壮年为主,占70.12%;求询者类型以有商业、非商业非固定异性性行为(即多性伴)史者为主,分别占25.62%、23.85%.HIV阳性总检出率7.68%,其中配偶/固定性伴阳性者检出率最高为24.41%、有商业异性性行为史者为9.97%、母亲阳性者为9.59%、有非商业非固定异性性行为史者为7.66%、有男男性行为史者为6.33%.结论 VCT门诊求询者年龄以20~39岁的青壮年为主;求询者类型以有多性伴史者为主,HIV 阳性总检出率较高.应加强对咨询员的培训,继续做好 VCT 门诊工作,发挥VCT门诊优势和作用.
목적분석2011년엄서애자병자원자순검측(VCT)공작현상,지도VCT공작개전,위제정애자병방치대책제공과학의거.방법장2011년엄서각 VCT 문진상보지국가애자병종합방치신식계통적《검측자순개안등기표》등신식하재,진행통계분석.결과절지2011년저엄서 VCT 문진건점완성솔87.99%、유효운행솔89.09%.2011년자순99755인차,기중검측96987인차.구순자이20~39세청장년위주,점70.12%;구순자류형이유상업、비상업비고정이성성행위(즉다성반)사자위주,분별점25.62%、23.85%.HIV양성총검출솔7.68%,기중배우/고정성반양성자검출솔최고위24.41%、유상업이성성행위사자위9.97%、모친양성자위9.59%、유비상업비고정이성성행위사자위7.66%、유남남성행위사자위6.33%.결론 VCT문진구순자년령이20~39세적청장년위주;구순자류형이유다성반사자위주,HIV 양성총검출솔교고.응가강대자순원적배훈,계속주호 VCT 문진공작,발휘VCT문진우세화작용.
@@@@Objective To study the current status of HIV/AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) of Guangxi, and to provide scientific evidence for HIV/AIDS prevention and control. Methods The reported data of 2011 of each VCT clinic in Guangxi from the National AIDS comprehensive information system was downloaded and analysed. Results By the end of 2011,the effective operation rate of Guangxi VCT clinics was 89.09%and standard rate was 87.99% . The VCT clinics provided counseling for 99 755 person time, and of which 96 987 person time received HIV antibody testing. The persons who visited VCT were mainly at the age of 20 to 39, accounting for 70.12% of voluntary counseling persons. Among the voluntary counseling persons the persons who had a history of commercial heterosexual sex behavior and non-fixed heterosexual sex behavior accounted for25.62% and 23.85%; respectively. The total positive rate of HIV screening testing was 7.68%. The positive rate of HIV in the persons whose spouses or partners were HIV+ was highest, 24.41%, in the persons who had commercial sex behavior, 9.97%, in the persons whose mother was HIV+, 9.59%, in the persons who had non-commercial and non-fixed partner, 7.66%, and in the persons who had man with man sex behavior, 6.33%. Conclusion The outpatients of Guangxi VCT clinics were mainly at the age of 20 to 39;the main type of them was the persons who had sex behavior outside marriage. The different population type had different HIV positive rate; and total HIV positive rate was high in Guangxi. So we should strengthen the training for counselors and the work of VCT, which could better play the role and show the advantages of VCT clinics.