CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解大学生颈椎健康及相关知信行现状,为今后有针对性地开展健康教育提供科学依据.方法采用整群抽样方法对驻保定市高校354名在校大学生进行问卷调查;并采用方便抽样方法进行4组专题小组访谈.结果80.5%的调查对象出现颈椎疲劳的症状,大学生普遍存在长时间伏案作业和缺乏运动的情况,对颈椎健康相关知识的知晓率较低,73.2%的调查对象非常希望学校和社会多开展关于颈椎健康知识的宣传和教育.结论大学生颈椎健康问题普遍存在,建议加强大学生预防颈椎病健康教育和行为干预.
목적료해대학생경추건강급상관지신행현상,위금후유침대성지개전건강교육제공과학의거.방법채용정군추양방법대주보정시고교354명재교대학생진행문권조사;병채용방편추양방법진행4조전제소조방담.결과80.5%적조사대상출현경추피로적증상,대학생보편존재장시간복안작업화결핍운동적정황,대경추건강상관지식적지효솔교저,73.2%적조사대상비상희망학교화사회다개전관우경추건강지식적선전화교육.결론대학생경추건강문제보편존재,건의가강대학생예방경추병건강교육화행위간예.
@@@@Objective To understand the current situation about cervical vertebra health and the related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of college students, and provide evidence for the health education programs. Methods Using cluster sampling, selected 354 on-campus college students in Baoding and they were investigated with questionnaires. 4 groups of focus group discussion was conducted by the convenience sampling. Results 78.5% students were in the cervical fatigue, spending much time at desk and lacking of exercise, the awareness on the cervical vertebra health was low among them. 73.2% students hoped the colleges and society to conduct more related health education. conclusion Cervical vertebra health problems were widespread among college students, it is suggested to strengthen the cervical vertebra health education and behavior intervention for them.