火工品
火工品
화공품
INITIATORS & PYROTECHNICS
2013年
1期
24-27
,共4页
何金旺%王保国%王晶%赵文虎
何金旺%王保國%王晶%趙文虎
하금왕%왕보국%왕정%조문호
烟火铝粉%SA%包覆改性%抗氧化性%含量
煙火鋁粉%SA%包覆改性%抗氧化性%含量
연화려분%SA%포복개성%항양화성%함량
Fyro powders%SA%Coating modification%Oxidation resistance%Content
为解决烟火铝粉在高温高湿条件下极易氧化失效的问题,对其进行表面包覆改性处理.以 SA 为防潮包覆剂,无水乙醇为SA的溶剂和烟火铝粉的悬浮剂,采用溶剂蒸发-重结晶-干燥工艺制备出钝化铝粉,并对包覆后的烟火铝粉进行抗氧化性(吸湿试验)和SA含量测试.结果表明,钝化后的烟火铝粉的抗氧化性比原料提高15倍,制备钝化烟火铝粉的最佳工艺条件和配方为:搅拌速率1600转/min,温度65℃,SA含量5%.
為解決煙火鋁粉在高溫高濕條件下極易氧化失效的問題,對其進行錶麵包覆改性處理.以 SA 為防潮包覆劑,無水乙醇為SA的溶劑和煙火鋁粉的懸浮劑,採用溶劑蒸髮-重結晶-榦燥工藝製備齣鈍化鋁粉,併對包覆後的煙火鋁粉進行抗氧化性(吸濕試驗)和SA含量測試.結果錶明,鈍化後的煙火鋁粉的抗氧化性比原料提高15倍,製備鈍化煙火鋁粉的最佳工藝條件和配方為:攪拌速率1600轉/min,溫度65℃,SA含量5%.
위해결연화려분재고온고습조건하겁역양화실효적문제,대기진행표면포복개성처리.이 SA 위방조포복제,무수을순위SA적용제화연화려분적현부제,채용용제증발-중결정-간조공예제비출둔화려분,병대포복후적연화려분진행항양화성(흡습시험)화SA함량측시.결과표명,둔화후적연화려분적항양화성비원료제고15배,제비둔화연화려분적최가공예조건화배방위:교반속솔1600전/min,온도65℃,SA함량5%.
In order to prevent the problem that the Fyro powders is easy to be oxidized because of the high temperature and high humidity, the method of surface coating modification treatment is used to improve its oxidation resistance. The process of the solvent evaporation-recrystallization-drying was used to produce the passivated Fyro powders, which was used SA as moisture proof coating agent, anhydrous ethanol as a solvent of SA and suspending agent of Fyro powders, then the oxidation resistance( moisture absorption test) of it and the content of SA were tested. The result of test showed that the oxidation esistance of passivated Fyro powders has improved about 15 times, and the best technological conditions were mixing speed of 1 600rpm/min, the temperature of 65 ,℃ and 5%content of SA.