CAJ | 학술논문

创新集群研究已成为国内外学术热点和各国政府科技决策重点,创新集群建设对培育战略性新兴产业、提升区域创新能力、推进经济发展方式转变具有重要意义.然而目前学术界对创新集群相关理论研究还不够深入,理论体系框架仍不够清晰.在文献研究的基础上,从创新集群理论起源,创新集群的概念、特征与类型研究以及创新集群案例研究等方面对国内外创新集群相关研究成果进行了全面回顾与总结.文章从经济学视角出发,界定创新集群的概念与内涵,明确其4个本质特征:多元参与主体形成的网络结构;多种集聚效应的非线性耦合;产业链、知识链和价值链的有机耦合以及降低创新成本与分数风险,实现创新边际效益递增.在此基础上,根据创新集群最初形成机制差异将创新集群划分为自组织形成方式和他组织形成方式两大类,为构建创新集群理论体系提供依据,指出创新集群理论未来研究方向.
창신집군연구이성위국내외학술열점화각국정부과기결책중점,창신집군건설대배육전략성신흥산업、제승구역창신능력、추진경제발전방식전변구유중요의의.연이목전학술계대창신집군상관이론연구환불구심입,이론체계광가잉불구청석.재문헌연구적기출상,종창신집군이론기원,창신집군적개념、특정여류형연구이급창신집군안례연구등방면대국내외창신집군상관연구성과진행료전면회고여총결.문장종경제학시각출발,계정창신집군적개념여내함,명학기4개본질특정:다원삼여주체형성적망락결구;다충집취효응적비선성우합;산업련、지식련화개치련적유궤우합이급강저창신성본여분수풍험,실현창신변제효익체증.재차기출상,근거창신집군최초형성궤제차이장창신집군화분위자조직형성방식화타조직형성방식량대류,위구건창신집군이론체계제공의거,지출창신집군이론미래연구방향.
Innovation cluster has become the international academic hot spots and the focus of Governments decision-making. Building the innovation clusters is significant for fostering the strategic emergent industry, enhancing regional innovation capability and promoting the transformation of economic development mode. However, the research on innovation clusters theory andthe theo-retical framework of innovation cluster is still not clear enough. On the basis of literature research, innovation cluster theory of the origin, the concept of innovation clusters, the characteristics and type of innovation clusters, and case studies of innovation clus-ters at home and abroad research conducted a comprehensive review and summary. This article defines the concept of innovative clusters under economics perspective and explore its essential character, which are the network structure formed by diverse partic-ipation in the main body, nonlinear coupling with variety of the combined effect, the organic coupling of industry chain, knowl-edge chain and value chain, making innovation marginal benefit increase by reducing the cost of innovation and scores risk. Inno-vation cluster is divided into self organization and other-organization categories formation according to the initial formation of inno-vation cluster mechanism differences, and explore its essential character, and provide the basis for building the theoretical system of the innovation cluster, and pointed out that the future research direction of the innovation cluster.