生物灾害科学
生物災害科學
생물재해과학
Jiangxi Plant Protection
2013年
1期
69-71
,共3页
张毅%庞孟阁%徐进%冯华%刘养利
張毅%龐孟閣%徐進%馮華%劉養利
장의%방맹각%서진%풍화%류양리
猕猴桃%溃疡病%病情调查
獼猴桃%潰瘍病%病情調查
미후도%궤양병%병정조사
kiwifruit%Actinidia bacterial (Canker)%disease survey
对陕西西安(周至、户县、长安)地区12个村60个猕猴桃园的猕猴桃溃疡病发病特点调查分析,发现品种、树龄与猕猴桃溃疡病的发生直接相关,4个主栽品种(红阳、亚特、秦美和海沃德)中红阳最感病,亚特和海沃德次之,秦美发病最轻;且随着树龄的增大溃疡病危害相应加重(3~13 a 生).地区之间猕猴桃溃疡病严重程度存在着不同程度的差异,除地区间小气候外,管理水平也是影响溃疡病发生的重要因素之一.
對陝西西安(週至、戶縣、長安)地區12箇村60箇獼猴桃園的獼猴桃潰瘍病髮病特點調查分析,髮現品種、樹齡與獼猴桃潰瘍病的髮生直接相關,4箇主栽品種(紅暘、亞特、秦美和海沃德)中紅暘最感病,亞特和海沃德次之,秦美髮病最輕;且隨著樹齡的增大潰瘍病危害相應加重(3~13 a 生).地區之間獼猴桃潰瘍病嚴重程度存在著不同程度的差異,除地區間小氣候外,管理水平也是影響潰瘍病髮生的重要因素之一.
대협서서안(주지、호현、장안)지구12개촌60개미후도완적미후도궤양병발병특점조사분석,발현품충、수령여미후도궤양병적발생직접상관,4개주재품충(홍양、아특、진미화해옥덕)중홍양최감병,아특화해옥덕차지,진미발병최경;차수착수령적증대궤양병위해상응가중(3~13 a 생).지구지간미후도궤양병엄중정도존재착불동정도적차이,제지구간소기후외,관리수평야시영향궤양병발생적중요인소지일.
@@@@Through investigation and analysis on the clinical characteristics of kiwifruit Actinidia bacterial (Canker) in 60 kiwifruit Park of 12 villages, Shanxi Xi’an including Zhouzhi, Huxian and Chang’an, we found that the occurrence of canker is directly related to the varieties and tree age of kiwifruit. Hongyang is the most susceptible cultivar in four cultivars: Hongyang, Yate, Qinmei and Hayward, Yate and Hayward followed, Qinmei is best. With the increasing of tree age, kiwifruit Actinidia bacterial (Canker) would heavy. There are some differences between areas of kiwifruit Actinidia bacterial (Canker) severity, besides regional climate, management level is one of the important factors that affect the occurrence of disease.