CAJ | 학술논문

本文在概述吉林市区自然概况的同时,介绍了该区地下水开采利用现状.同时对今后如何开采利用地下水资源提出建议.在我国各地区经济社会发展过程中,地下水资源所起的作用是有明显差异的.对地下水资源所起的作用进行定量评价,不仅可以直观地测度地下水的重要性,而且能够为水文地质调查宏观部署提供基础依据.通过构建地下水资源支撑度评价指标体系,对我国各省(自治区、直辖市)地下水对经济社会发展的支撑作用进行了初步评价.结果表明:地下水资源支撑度最高的10个省份依次是山西、北京、河北、内蒙古、山东、河南、宁夏、贵州、陕西和辽宁;地下水资源支撑度最低的5个省份是江西、湖南、福建、浙江和上海;从区域来说,地下水资源支撑度最高的是黄淮海地区、鄂尔多斯高原与银川河套平原区、黄土高原东部地区及贵州省,其次是东北地区和西北地区,东南沿海地区最低.根据评价结果,对我国区域水文地质调查宏观部署提出了若干建议.本文在概述吉林市区自然概况的同时,介绍了该区地下水开采利用现状.同时对今后如何开采利用地下水资源提出建议.
본문재개술길림시구자연개황적동시,개소료해구지하수개채이용현상.동시대금후여하개채이용지하수자원제출건의.재아국각지구경제사회발전과정중,지하수자원소기적작용시유명현차이적.대지하수자원소기적작용진행정량평개,불부가이직관지측도지하수적중요성,이차능구위수문지질조사굉관부서제공기출의거.통과구건지하수자원지탱도평개지표체계,대아국각성(자치구、직할시)지하수대경제사회발전적지탱작용진행료초보평개.결과표명:지하수자원지탱도최고적10개성빈의차시산서、북경、하북、내몽고、산동、하남、저하、귀주、협서화료녕;지하수자원지탱도최저적5개성빈시강서、호남、복건、절강화상해;종구역래설,지하수자원지탱도최고적시황회해지구、악이다사고원여은천하투평원구、황토고원동부지구급귀주성,기차시동북지구화서북지구,동남연해지구최저.근거평개결과,대아국구역수문지질조사굉관부서제출료약간건의.본문재개술길림시구자연개황적동시,개소료해구지하수개채이용현상.동시대금후여하개채이용지하수자원제출건의.
This paper also outlines the nature of Jilin City, the groundwater exploitation and utilization. At the same time in the future how to exploitation and utilization of groundwater resources suggests. In the process of economic and social development in different regions of China, groundwater resources play a supporting role there is obvious difference. Quantitative evaluation of groundwater resources play a role, not only can directly measure the importance of groundwater, but also can provide the basis for hydrogeological investigation of macroscopic deployment. Through the construction of groundwater resources evaluation index system, the China's provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government) conducted a preliminary evaluation of supporting role to the economic and social development of groundwater. The results show that: the groundwater resources support the top 10 provinces are Shanxi, Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Henan, Ningxia, Guizhou, Shaanxi and Liaoning; groundwater resources to support the 5 provinces of Jiangxi is the lowest, Hunan, Fujian, Zhejiang and Shanghai; from the region, the highest degree of groundwater resources is the Huang-Huai-Hai region, Erdos Plateau and Yinchuan plain, the eastern region of the Loess Plateau and Guizhou Province, followed by the northeast and northwest regions, the lowest in southeast coastal area. According to the evaluation results, some suggestions on hydrogeological investigation area in our country put forward macro deployment. This paper also outlines the nature of Jilin City, the groundwater exploitation and utilization. At the same time in the future how to exploitation and utilization of groundwater resources suggests.