CAJ | 학술논문

为使机类专业学生初步具备适应市场就业需求的基本设计能力,针对传统《机械综合设计》课程教学中存在的实际问题,以就业为导向制定教学改革内容、方法和具体实施方案.依据专业就业需求拟定设计题目,在前期理论教学中将理论基础与实践设计问题相融合,并指导学生利用当前企业中应用较广的计算机辅助设计软件工具进行资料查询、设计计算和图纸绘制工作.改革实践表明,学生对实践性强的题目具有更大的兴趣和热情,能在较短的教学时间内综合应用所学设计知识和相关软件,更好地完成实际设计任务,提高了教学效果.
위사궤류전업학생초보구비괄응시장취업수구적기본설계능력,침대전통《궤계종합설계》과정교학중존재적실제문제,이취업위도향제정교학개혁내용、방법화구체실시방안.의거전업취업수구의정설계제목,재전기이론교학중장이론기출여실천설계문제상융합,병지도학생이용당전기업중응용교엄적계산궤보조설계연건공구진행자료사순、설계계산화도지회제공작.개혁실천표명,학생대실천성강적제목구유경대적흥취화열정,능재교단적교학시간내종합응용소학설계지식화상관연건,경호지완성실제설계임무,제고료교학효과.
According to actual problems existing in traditional mechanical comprehensive design training teaching practice, employment-oriented teaching reform content, method and implementation scheme were put forward in the paper. Design practical tasks were designed based on professional employment demands. Design practical contents and objects were combined into prophase theory teaching. And the students were guided to utilize computer aided design software tools for data query, design calculation and drawing work. Reform practice indicates that, design topics with strong practicality can greatly inspire students' interest and enthusiasm, prompt students to complete the design tasks in short teaching time by comprehensive applying related design knowledge and software tools, and improve the teaching effect.