CAJ | 학술논문

日本社会保障制度建立于1960年代,曾对国民生活和经济发展发挥过重要作用.但是,半个世纪过去了,少子老龄化现象越来越严重,经济长期低迷,致使与当初设想的经济条件和前景差距越来越大,离最初的目标也越来越远,这些严重威胁和动摇了社会保障的可持续性.这次野田内阁冒着政治风险毅然决然推行的改革,就是通过提高消费税实现整个世代共同负担,缩小代际间及代际内的不公平,构筑“全世代对应型”社保制度.通过充实、稳定社保和财政健全化两个目标的同时实现,提高国民对未来生活的安全感和国家的信任感,增强消费和投资预期,减少不安,从而带动整个经济的发展.
일본사회보장제도건립우1960년대,증대국민생활화경제발전발휘과중요작용.단시,반개세기과거료,소자노령화현상월래월엄중,경제장기저미,치사여당초설상적경제조건화전경차거월래월대,리최초적목표야월래월원,저사엄중위협화동요료사회보장적가지속성.저차야전내각모착정치풍험의연결연추행적개혁,취시통과제고소비세실현정개세대공동부담,축소대제간급대제내적불공평,구축“전세대대응형”사보제도.통과충실、은정사보화재정건전화량개목표적동시실현,제고국민대미래생활적안전감화국가적신임감,증강소비화투자예기,감소불안,종이대동정개경제적발전.
@@@@Japan’s social security system was established in the 1960s, this system once played an important role in the national life and economic development. However, after half a century, the phenomenon of declining birthrate aging become more and more serious, and long-term economic downturn that resulting in increasing economic conditions and prospects gap originally envisaged, farther and farther away from the initial target, these serious threat shaken the sustain ability of social security. The Noda Cabinet began to take the implementation of the reform while facing the political risks, the reform by raising the consumption tax to achieve that all the generations burden and narrow the unfair huge between outside and inside generation, build a whole generation corresponding social security system .By fulfilling two target that stable social security and financial soundness, raising national sense of security and trust in the future life together, enhancing the expected consumption and investment,and reducing anxiety, thus boosting the development of the economy as a whole.”