微电子学与计算机
微電子學與計算機
미전자학여계산궤
MICROELECTRONICS & COMPUTER
2013年
3期
1-4
,共4页
张峻宾%蔡金燕%李丹阳%潘刚
張峻賓%蔡金燕%李丹暘%潘剛
장준빈%채금연%리단양%반강
硬件演化%演化算法%遗传算法%故障诊断
硬件縯化%縯化算法%遺傳算法%故障診斷
경건연화%연화산법%유전산법%고장진단
hardware evolution%evolvable arithmetic%GA%fault diagnose
针对硬件演化在演化算法中采用定长染色体编码结构位串,其编码过长会造成演化速度慢、成本高等缺点,提出基于三进制编码实现演化算法的方法.利用 Matlab 矩阵运算的优势,采用遗传算法实现演化算法,找到最优电路编码矩阵,得到了最佳电路函数表达式.实例反映了三进制编码比定长染色体编码规模小,遗传算法中采用多点定向变异具有收敛速度快等优点,证明了三进制编码演化算法的有效性.
針對硬件縯化在縯化算法中採用定長染色體編碼結構位串,其編碼過長會造成縯化速度慢、成本高等缺點,提齣基于三進製編碼實現縯化算法的方法.利用 Matlab 矩陣運算的優勢,採用遺傳算法實現縯化算法,找到最優電路編碼矩陣,得到瞭最佳電路函數錶達式.實例反映瞭三進製編碼比定長染色體編碼規模小,遺傳算法中採用多點定嚮變異具有收斂速度快等優點,證明瞭三進製編碼縯化算法的有效性.
침대경건연화재연화산법중채용정장염색체편마결구위천,기편마과장회조성연화속도만、성본고등결점,제출기우삼진제편마실현연화산법적방법.이용 Matlab 구진운산적우세,채용유전산법실현연화산법,조도최우전로편마구진,득도료최가전로함수표체식.실례반영료삼진제편마비정장염색체편마규모소,유전산법중채용다점정향변이구유수렴속도쾌등우점,증명료삼진제편마연화산법적유효성.
@@@@Evolvable arithmetic uses fixed length chromosome code which can decide configuration in traditional evolvable hardware ,its long code will led to low evolvable rate and high cost .An evolvable arithmetic which based on ternary code was advanced ,these disadvantages can be solved by it .Using the matrix operation predominance of Matlab and the traditional GA ,which can implement evolvable arithmetic ,and find optimal circuit encode matrix , and get the optimal circuit function expression .The instance reflects many merits ,which including the ternary code has small dimensions than fixed length chromosome code ,fast constringent was led by multi - element directional variation ,the validity of ternary code was proved .