物理学报
物理學報
물이학보
2013年
9期
43-48
,共6页
任春年%史鹏%刘凯%李文东%赵洁%顾永建*
任春年%史鵬%劉凱%李文東%趙潔%顧永建*
임춘년%사붕%류개%리문동%조길%고영건*
周期性光波导阵列%量子行走%二阶相干度%纠缠态
週期性光波導陣列%量子行走%二階相榦度%糾纏態
주기성광파도진렬%양자행주%이계상간도%규전태
periodic waveguide array%quantum walk%second-order coherence degree%entanglement state
本文使用近邻耦合模型得到的解析解,分析了周期性波导中输入态对量子行走的粒子数的概率分布函数和二阶相干性的影响.结果表明:输入态的对称性质对量子行走过程的二阶相干度有影响,而对粒子数的概率分布函数影响不大.
本文使用近鄰耦閤模型得到的解析解,分析瞭週期性波導中輸入態對量子行走的粒子數的概率分佈函數和二階相榦性的影響.結果錶明:輸入態的對稱性質對量子行走過程的二階相榦度有影響,而對粒子數的概率分佈函數影響不大.
본문사용근린우합모형득도적해석해,분석료주기성파도중수입태대양자행주적입자수적개솔분포함수화이계상간성적영향.결과표명:수입태적대칭성질대양자행주과정적이계상간도유영향,이대입자수적개솔분포함수영향불대.
Continuous-time quantum random walk is constructed when photons propagate passing the branches of the waveguide array. It is possible to make quantum simulator, based on the quantum walk in waveguides, on a commercial scale firstly, but there are still some problems such as input state, the structure and boundary of the waveguides that should be treated at present. A nearest-neighbor coupling model is used to deal with the question of coupled waveguides and an explicit analytical solution can be derived. Using the analytical solution, we analyze the effects of input state on particle number probability distribution function and the second-order coherence degree of the quantum walk process in periodic waveguides. The results show that the symmetry properties of the input state would influence the distribution of second-order coherence degree, but have little effect on the probability distribution function.