物理学报
物理學報
물이학보
2013年
10期
367-373
,共7页
聚合物%极化子%激子
聚閤物%極化子%激子
취합물%겁화자%격자
polymers%polarons%exciton
基于一维紧束缚的Su-Schreiffer-Heeger模型,采用非绝热动力学方法,研究了链间耦合对聚合物中极化子对非弹性散射性质的影响:激子的产生依赖于链间耦合,随着耦合强度的增加,正负极化子对的电子波函数交叠增强,利于提高激子的产率;当耦合区域是极化子的宽度时,正负极化子对波函数的耦合最充分、耦合最强,电荷跃迁更容易,激子产率最大.
基于一維緊束縳的Su-Schreiffer-Heeger模型,採用非絕熱動力學方法,研究瞭鏈間耦閤對聚閤物中極化子對非彈性散射性質的影響:激子的產生依賴于鏈間耦閤,隨著耦閤彊度的增加,正負極化子對的電子波函數交疊增彊,利于提高激子的產率;噹耦閤區域是極化子的寬度時,正負極化子對波函數的耦閤最充分、耦閤最彊,電荷躍遷更容易,激子產率最大.
기우일유긴속박적Su-Schreiffer-Heeger모형,채용비절열동역학방법,연구료련간우합대취합물중겁화자대비탄성산사성질적영향:격자적산생의뢰우련간우합,수착우합강도적증가,정부겁화자대적전자파함수교첩증강,리우제고격자적산솔;당우합구역시겁화자적관도시,정부겁화자대파함수적우합최충분、우합최강,전하약천경용역,격자산솔최대.
@@@@Within an one-dimensional tight-binding Su-Schreiffer-Heeger model, we investigate the effect of interchain coupling on inelastic scattering of oppositely charged polarons in conjugated polymer by using a nonadiabatic evolution method. It is found that the yield of the neutral exciton depends sensitively on the interchain coupling. The yield of the neutral exciton increases with the enhancement of overlapping which can make the wave functions of oppositely charged polarons more largely overlapped. The formation yield of excitons also increases with the number of overlapping sites increasing to its maximum value, where the length of overlapping sites is almost of the same order of magnitude as the width of the polaron, the reason is that the number of overlapping sites can affect the overlap of oppositely charged polaron wave functions. In turn, the charge transfer between them depends on the overlap of their wave functions. Therefore, when the size of overlapping sites is almost of the same order of magnitude as the width of the polaron, their wave functions have a largest overlap, thereby making charge transfer more easily. So the yield of excitons has the largest value.