CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨截瘫患者的心理健康水平及相应心理康复措施对康复效果的影响.方法38例截瘫患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,各19例.对照组单纯实施康复治疗中的运动疗法及作业疗法;治疗组在此基础上予以心理康复治疗.每周1次,共3个月.采用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)对两组截瘫患者心理康复前后的心理健康水平进行对比研究.结果截瘫患者心理障碍发生频度依次为:躯体化、焦虑、恐惧、人际关系敏感、抑郁、强迫.心理康复后各因子分降低(P<0.05).结论截瘫患者心理健康水平较低,应加强心理治疗干预,有利于康复和提高生活质量.
목적탐토절탄환자적심리건강수평급상응심리강복조시대강복효과적영향.방법38례절탄환자수궤분위대조조화치료조,각19례.대조조단순실시강복치료중적운동요법급작업요법;치료조재차기출상여이심리강복치료.매주1차,공3개월.채용림상증상자평량표(SCL-90)대량조절탄환자심리강복전후적심리건강수평진행대비연구.결과절탄환자심리장애발생빈도의차위:구체화、초필、공구、인제관계민감、억욱、강박.심리강복후각인자분강저(P<0.05).결론절탄환자심리건강수평교저,응가강심리치료간예,유리우강복화제고생활질량.
@@@@Objective To investigate the level of mental health and effect of psychological rehabilitation on paraplegic patients. Meth-ods 38 paraplegic patients were randomly divided into control group (n=19) and treatment group (n=19). Both groups received physical ther-apy and occupational therapy, while the treatment group received psychotherapy in addition, once a week for 3 weeks. Their mental health level was assessed with Self-reporting Inventory. Results The psychological problems occurred was ranked as somatization, anxiety, fear, in-terpersonal sensitivity, depression and obsession from more to less. The scores of each factor reduced after treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion The paraplegics are in poor mental health condition, so more psychotherapy intervention should be taken to improve their rehabilitation ef-fect and quality of life.