CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨老年痴呆患者生活质量与社会支持的关系.方法采用匹配病例对照研究的方法,选取浙江省复员退伍军人精神病疗养院和宁波市康宁医院临床确诊的老年痴呆患者80例为病例组,对照组80例来源于同期同社区60岁以上健康老年人,数据收集采用问卷调查的方法,包括一般情况调查表、阿尔茨海默病生命质量测评量表(QOL-AD)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS).结果病例组与对照组生存质量各条目均有显著性差异(P<0.01),病例组在客观支持、主观支持、社会支持总分方面得分低于对照组(P<0.05),在支持利用度方面与对照组无显著性差异(P>0.05).病例组家庭、婚姻、总体生活感受、生活质量总分与主观支持总分、社会支持总分正相关(P<0.05),情绪与主观支持负相关(P<0.05),居住条件、家庭与客观支持正相关(P<0.05).结论老年痴呆患者获得的社会支持不足,生活质量较低.
목적탐토노년치태환자생활질량여사회지지적관계.방법채용필배병례대조연구적방법,선취절강성복원퇴오군인정신병요양원화저파시강저의원림상학진적노년치태환자80례위병례조,대조조80례래원우동기동사구60세이상건강노년인,수거수집채용문권조사적방법,포괄일반정황조사표、아이자해묵병생명질량측평량표(QOL-AD)화사회지지평정량표(SSRS).결과병례조여대조조생존질량각조목균유현저성차이(P<0.01),병례조재객관지지、주관지지、사회지지총분방면득분저우대조조(P<0.05),재지지이용도방면여대조조무현저성차이(P>0.05).병례조가정、혼인、총체생활감수、생활질량총분여주관지지총분、사회지지총분정상관(P<0.05),정서여주관지지부상관(P<0.05),거주조건、가정여객관지지정상관(P<0.05).결론노년치태환자획득적사회지지불족,생활질량교저.
@@@@Objective To explore the relationship between quality of life and social support in senile dementia patients. Methods A matched case-control study was used to collect 80 senile dementia patients and 80 healthy elderly people. They were assessed with general situation questionnaire, Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QOL-AD) and Social Support Revalued Scale (SSRS). Results There was significant difference in QOL-AD between 2 groups (P<0.01). The score of objective support, subjective support, and total social support was lower in senile dementia patients than in healthy elderly people (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in support utilization (P>0.05). The score of family, marriage, the overall experience of life, quality of life was positively correlated with the score of subjective support and total social support (P<0.05), the score of emotion was negatively correlated with the score of subjective support (P<0.05), the score of living conditions and family was positively correlated with the score of objective support (P<0.05). Conclusion Senile dementia pa-tients obtained poor social support and lived in lower quality.