CAJ | 학술논문

目的:探讨呼吸放松引导在手术患者静脉穿刺中的应用效果.方法:将50例拟实施手术患者随机分为呼吸放松引导组(A组)和对照组(B组),每组25例;A组患者在呼吸放松引导后实施静脉穿刺,B组患者常规心理疏导后实施静脉穿刺.观察两组患者在呼吸放松前、呼吸放松5分钟后、实施静脉穿刺时的心率、血压变化和疼痛不适程度.结果:A组患者心率、血压在呼吸放松干预前后及静脉穿刺时有明显差异(P<0.05),其疼痛不适程度亦明显减轻(P<0.05);B组患者心率、血压前后无明显差异,患者疼痛不适程度明显增高(P<0.05).结论:正确的呼吸放松引导可使手术患者在静脉穿刺时心率减慢、血压降低,同时明显减轻患者的疼痛不适感.
목적:탐토호흡방송인도재수술환자정맥천자중적응용효과.방법:장50례의실시수술환자수궤분위호흡방송인도조(A조)화대조조(B조),매조25례;A조환자재호흡방송인도후실시정맥천자,B조환자상규심리소도후실시정맥천자.관찰량조환자재호흡방송전、호흡방송5분종후、실시정맥천자시적심솔、혈압변화화동통불괄정도.결과:A조환자심솔、혈압재호흡방송간예전후급정맥천자시유명현차이(P<0.05),기동통불괄정도역명현감경(P<0.05);B조환자심솔、혈압전후무명현차이,환자동통불괄정도명현증고(P<0.05).결론:정학적호흡방송인도가사수술환자재정맥천자시심솔감만、혈압강저,동시명현감경환자적동통불괄감.
@@@@Objective:To investigate the effect of breathing and relaxation guiding method in surgical patients undergoing invasive procedures. Methods:Fifty patients undergoing elective surgery were enrolled in the study.All patients were randomly divided into two groups(group A,group B).Invasive procedures were done in groupApatients after the breathing and relaxation guiding was completed,and in group B patients after conventional psychological counseling was completed. Heart rate,blood pressure,discomfort and pain were observed at several time points:before breathing and relaxation guiding,five minutes after the breathing relaxation guiding,implementation of invasive procedures. Results:Heart rate and blood pressure in group A patients were higher before invasive procedures than that after the procedures were done (P<0.05).Discomfort and pain were significantly reduced before invasive procedures than that after the procedures were done (P<0.05).Heart rate and blood pressure in group B patients were not significantly changed,but discomfort and pain were significantly higher after the procedures were done (P<0.05). Conclusion:The correct breathing and relaxationguidingmethoddecreasedheartrateandbloodpressureinsurgicalpatientsundergoingtheinvasiveprocedures,al eviatedthediscomfortandpain.