中国医院
中國醫院
중국의원
CHINESE HOSPITALS
2013年
4期
61-62
,共2页
栗美娜%张鹭鹭%丁陶%林俊聪
慄美娜%張鷺鷺%丁陶%林俊聰
률미나%장로로%정도%림준총
转化医学%双向转化%系统基模
轉化醫學%雙嚮轉化%繫統基模
전화의학%쌍향전화%계통기모
transformational medicine%two-way transformation%system archetypes
基础医学与临床实践在以各自为阵的形式迅速发展的同时,它们之间的屏障日趋显著,使得基础研究获得的新知识向临床研究和转化、临床诊疗规范的制订,以及向临床医学向基础研究的反馈都更为困难,产生诸如基础研究时间长、转化困难、转化成本高、临床治疗亟待解决等问题.从转化医学自身特征、医学教育、激励机制和支撑条件等方面分析了影响临床基础双向转化能力的因素,对该问题进行逻辑分析,并提出了提高双向转化能力的政策性建议.
基礎醫學與臨床實踐在以各自為陣的形式迅速髮展的同時,它們之間的屏障日趨顯著,使得基礎研究穫得的新知識嚮臨床研究和轉化、臨床診療規範的製訂,以及嚮臨床醫學嚮基礎研究的反饋都更為睏難,產生諸如基礎研究時間長、轉化睏難、轉化成本高、臨床治療亟待解決等問題.從轉化醫學自身特徵、醫學教育、激勵機製和支撐條件等方麵分析瞭影響臨床基礎雙嚮轉化能力的因素,對該問題進行邏輯分析,併提齣瞭提高雙嚮轉化能力的政策性建議.
기출의학여림상실천재이각자위진적형식신속발전적동시,타문지간적병장일추현저,사득기출연구획득적신지식향림상연구화전화、림상진료규범적제정,이급향림상의학향기출연구적반궤도경위곤난,산생제여기출연구시간장、전화곤난、전화성본고、림상치료극대해결등문제.종전화의학자신특정、의학교육、격려궤제화지탱조건등방면분석료영향림상기출쌍향전화능력적인소,대해문제진행라집분석,병제출료제고쌍향전화능력적정책성건의.
Basic medicine and clinic practice develop fast at the same time independently, the barrier between the two are significant day by day, which makes it difficult to transform new knowledge from basic medicine into clinic study and clinical diagnosis standard making, hampers the feedback way from clinical medicine to basic medicinal study, and leads many problems like basic study delay, difficult transformation, high transformation costs and unsolved clinical treatments. This article analyzed factors that influence the clinical-basic two-way transformation capability from aspects of transformational medicine characteristics, medical education, incentive mechanism and supporting conditions. Through logical analysis, policy suggestions about improving transformation capability are put forward.