电脑知识与技术
電腦知識與技術
전뇌지식여기술
COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
12期
2874-2878
,共5页
图像处理%骨架%视觉主骨架%毛刺%拓扑结构
圖像處理%骨架%視覺主骨架%毛刺%拓撲結構
도상처리%골가%시각주골가%모자%탁복결구
Image processing%Skeleton%Curve Skeleton%Pruning%Topology
该文根据骨架定义及优秀骨架的性质,提出一种图像处理方法.该方法对图像的物体像素点进行检测,评测每个像素点成为骨架点的可能性大小,然后以一个阈值对像素点进行分类,以便确定后续进行骨架提取的像素点,并通过选取适当的阈值,来获取视觉主骨架.实验表明:该方法与传统骨架提取方法相结合,所获取骨架较好地保存了目标的主要拓扑结构,在骨架的拐角更加圆滑、自然,能够有效减少骨架毛刺,并且处理所需时间有效减少.
該文根據骨架定義及優秀骨架的性質,提齣一種圖像處理方法.該方法對圖像的物體像素點進行檢測,評測每箇像素點成為骨架點的可能性大小,然後以一箇閾值對像素點進行分類,以便確定後續進行骨架提取的像素點,併通過選取適噹的閾值,來穫取視覺主骨架.實驗錶明:該方法與傳統骨架提取方法相結閤,所穫取骨架較好地保存瞭目標的主要拓撲結構,在骨架的枴角更加圓滑、自然,能夠有效減少骨架毛刺,併且處理所需時間有效減少.
해문근거골가정의급우수골가적성질,제출일충도상처리방법.해방법대도상적물체상소점진행검측,평측매개상소점성위골가점적가능성대소,연후이일개역치대상소점진행분류,이편학정후속진행골가제취적상소점,병통과선취괄당적역치,래획취시각주골가.실험표명:해방법여전통골가제취방법상결합,소획취골가교호지보존료목표적주요탁복결구,재골가적괴각경가원활、자연,능구유효감소골가모자,병차처리소수시간유효감소.
The curve-skeleton of an object is an important abstract geometrical and topological representation of its shape, which is extremely useful for pattern recognition and computer vision applications involving in shape analysis. In this paper, we propose an effective algorithm for extracting curve skeleton based on the definition and properties of curve skeleton from pixel cloud, which in?tegrates the advantages of the visual main parts’reliability for object recognition and the skeleton’s reduced-dimension for object representation. This algorithm can detect each pixel of the image, and find the salience value of each pixel; the salience value is the possibility of the pixel being a skeleton point. Then an appropriate threshold is selected to pruning the skeleton and to get the curve skeleton. In this way, the algorithm can be effective in reducing the number of non-skeleton pixels, and reduce the overall time of extracting skeleton. The experiments show that the skeleton keeps the topology of the target. And the corners of the skeleton are smoother and more natural. In additionally, it can effectively reduce redundant branches of skeleton.