CAJ | 학술논문

基于经济学理论对奥运竞技生产组织类型及其特征予以分析,并以夏季奥运会为案例,研究各类奥运竞技生产组织利弊,指出不同类型奥运竞技生产组织各有其相对优势,奥运竞技市场组织的比较优势在于充分考虑资源投入的成本收益约束,可以节约大量资源,但由于其没有统一规划与目标,在奥运奖牌榜上取得好排位并无优势;奥运竞技政府组织有计划、有目的集中有限资源生产本国奥运优势项目,在奥运奖牌榜上取得好排位具有优势,但奥运竞技政府组织形式没有节约成本的压力,奖牌数量的增长是在经费预算软约束下获得,奥运竞技投入产出经济效益可能较低;中间型奥运竞技组织形式克服市场组织的盲目性,强化对政府组织节约成本的约束,将成为奥运竞技生产组织选择的未来发展趋势.
기우경제학이론대오운경기생산조직류형급기특정여이분석,병이하계오운회위안례,연구각류오운경기생산조직리폐,지출불동류형오운경기생산조직각유기상대우세,오운경기시장조직적비교우세재우충분고필자원투입적성본수익약속,가이절약대량자원,단유우기몰유통일규화여목표,재오운장패방상취득호배위병무우세;오운경기정부조직유계화、유목적집중유한자원생산본국오운우세항목,재오운장패방상취득호배위구유우세,단오운경기정부조직형식몰유절약성본적압력,장패수량적증장시재경비예산연약속하획득,오운경기투입산출경제효익가능교저;중간형오운경기조직형식극복시장조직적맹목성,강화대정부조직절약성본적약속,장성위오운경기생산조직선택적미래발전추세.
Based on economic theories, the authors analyzed the types and characteristics of Olympic competition produc-tion organizations, and by taking summer Olympic Games for example, studied the pros and cons of various types of Olympic competition production organizations, and pointed out that different types of Olympic competition production organizations have their own relative advantages:the comparative advantage of Olympic competition market organizations rests with that they fully consider the cost and earning limitations of resource inputs, can save a lot of resources, but they have no advantage in earning a good position on the Olympic medal board since they do not have unified planning and ob-jectives;Olympic competition government organizations put limited resources together to produce their own advantageous Olympic events in a planned and purposeful way, they have an advantage in earning a good position on the Olympic medal board, but they have no cost saving pressure, the growth of the number of medals is achieved under the soft limitation of fund budgets, the economic benefits produced by Olympic inputs may be low;intermediate type Olympic competition or-ganizations overcome the blindness of market organizations, intensify the cost saving limitations of government organiza-tions, will become a future development trend chosen by Olympic competition production organizations.