体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
2013年
3期
97-102
,共6页
运动训练%竞技能力%蜂巢模型%动态系统理论
運動訓練%競技能力%蜂巢模型%動態繫統理論
운동훈련%경기능력%봉소모형%동태계통이론
sports training%competitive ability%honeycomb model%dynamic system theory
在现有竞技能力结构模型的基础上结合动态系统理论提出了蜂巢模型.蜂巢模型的观点:高水平比赛中核心竞技能力决定着整个专项竞技能力;专项竞技力含量多少取决于专项特征;非衡结构补偿理论适用于竞技力含量大的项目;竞技能力的形成实质上是一个不断迭代的过程,取决于初始状态和增长率;符合专项发展要求的各子能力相互作用机制是专项竞技能力发展的关键.
在現有競技能力結構模型的基礎上結閤動態繫統理論提齣瞭蜂巢模型.蜂巢模型的觀點:高水平比賽中覈心競技能力決定著整箇專項競技能力;專項競技力含量多少取決于專項特徵;非衡結構補償理論適用于競技力含量大的項目;競技能力的形成實質上是一箇不斷迭代的過程,取決于初始狀態和增長率;符閤專項髮展要求的各子能力相互作用機製是專項競技能力髮展的關鍵.
재현유경기능력결구모형적기출상결합동태계통이론제출료봉소모형.봉소모형적관점:고수평비새중핵심경기능력결정착정개전항경기능력;전항경기력함량다소취결우전항특정;비형결구보상이론괄용우경기력함량대적항목;경기능력적형성실질상시일개불단질대적과정,취결우초시상태화증장솔;부합전항발전요구적각자능력상호작용궤제시전항경기능력발전적관건.
Based on the modern competitive ability structure model, coupled with the dynamic system theory, the authors put forward a honeycomb model, and formed the following opinions by analyzing the honeycomb model:in high level games, core competitive abilities determine the totality of event specific competitive abilities;the content of event specific competitive power depends on event specific characteristics;the unbalanced structure compensa-tion theory is applicable to events with a high content of competitive power;the formation of competitive abilities is essentially a process of constant iteration, depending on the initial state and growth rate;the mechanism of interac-tion between sub-abilities which meet event specific development requirements is the key to the development of event specific competitive abilities.