体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
2013年
3期
117-120
,共4页
体育史%武术%国术统一运动%民国时期
體育史%武術%國術統一運動%民國時期
체육사%무술%국술통일운동%민국시기
sport history%Wushu%the Wushu unification movement%the Republic China period
通过文献资料检索与分析,对民国时期的国术统一运动进行研究,认为:学校武术以及武术科学化的需要加上门户之见,对武术发展的制约促成了中央国术馆带领下的国术统一运动的开展.国术统一运动试图从统一国术教材、审定国术名称、打破派别、沟通国术与体育,引领武术的发展.虽然这场运动的效果并不理想,但对武术的发展起到了风向标的作用,引导武术向规范化、科学化以及普及化的方向发展.
通過文獻資料檢索與分析,對民國時期的國術統一運動進行研究,認為:學校武術以及武術科學化的需要加上門戶之見,對武術髮展的製約促成瞭中央國術館帶領下的國術統一運動的開展.國術統一運動試圖從統一國術教材、審定國術名稱、打破派彆、溝通國術與體育,引領武術的髮展.雖然這場運動的效果併不理想,但對武術的髮展起到瞭風嚮標的作用,引導武術嚮規範化、科學化以及普及化的方嚮髮展.
통과문헌자료검색여분석,대민국시기적국술통일운동진행연구,인위:학교무술이급무술과학화적수요가상문호지견,대무술발전적제약촉성료중앙국술관대령하적국술통일운동적개전.국술통일운동시도종통일국술교재、심정국술명칭、타파파별、구통국술여체육,인령무술적발전.수연저장운동적효과병불이상,단대무술적발전기도료풍향표적작용,인도무술향규범화、과학화이급보급화적방향발전.
By means of literature data retrieval and analysis, the author studied the Wushu unification movement launched in the Republic of China period, and put forward the following opinions:the needs for school Wushu and Wushu scientification as well as sectarianism’s restrictions on the development of Wushu had promoted the devel-opment of the Wushu unification movement led by the Central Wushu Museum;the Wushu unification movement tried to guide the development of Wushu by unifying Wushu textbooks, finalizing Wushu designations, bridging sectarian differences and establishing communication between Wushu and sport; although this movement did not achieve an ideal effect, it played the role of a wind vane in the development of Wushu, and led Wushu to develop in the directions of standardization, scientification and popularization.