现代城市研究
現代城市研究
현대성시연구
URBAN RESEARCH
2013年
3期
26-32
,共7页
大城市%产业分布%就业需求%人口规模
大城市%產業分佈%就業需求%人口規模
대성시%산업분포%취업수구%인구규모
metropolis%industrial distribution%demand of employment%population size
本文通过比较分析中国与美国、日本和欧洲等发达国家的典型国际大城市在城市产业分布、就业与人口聚集方面的一般规律及特征,揭示相应经济发展阶段城市人口规模、产业分布与劳动力就业分布关系的特征.研究表明:经济发展阶段的变化,经济结构即产业结构及其布局将会根据要素相对价格发生变化并不断调整,市场机制调节劳动力需求变化促进就业人口结构的不断优化,由此城市人口流动及规模相应发生变化,国际大城市人口总量规模及其增长也将随之变动直至趋于平稳.
本文通過比較分析中國與美國、日本和歐洲等髮達國傢的典型國際大城市在城市產業分佈、就業與人口聚集方麵的一般規律及特徵,揭示相應經濟髮展階段城市人口規模、產業分佈與勞動力就業分佈關繫的特徵.研究錶明:經濟髮展階段的變化,經濟結構即產業結構及其佈跼將會根據要素相對價格髮生變化併不斷調整,市場機製調節勞動力需求變化促進就業人口結構的不斷優化,由此城市人口流動及規模相應髮生變化,國際大城市人口總量規模及其增長也將隨之變動直至趨于平穩.
본문통과비교분석중국여미국、일본화구주등발체국가적전형국제대성시재성시산업분포、취업여인구취집방면적일반규률급특정,게시상응경제발전계단성시인구규모、산업분포여노동력취업분포관계적특정.연구표명:경제발전계단적변화,경제결구즉산업결구급기포국장회근거요소상대개격발생변화병불단조정,시장궤제조절노동력수구변화촉진취업인구결구적불단우화,유차성시인구류동급규모상응발생변화,국제대성시인구총량규모급기증장야장수지변동직지추우평은.
This article, through comparative analysis of industrial distribution and employment and population accumulation from some typical international metropolitans among China, the United States, Japan and Europe, reveals distribution relations of population size and industrial distribution and labor employment in the corresponding stage of economic development. We find, due to change of stage of economic development, industrial structure and distribution could continuously change and adjust according to relative factor prices. The market mechanism could adjust labor demand and promote continuous optimization of population structure of working age. Therefore, not only population mobility and size will correspondingly change but also the total population size and growth will change till it gets stabilized.
