运筹与管理
運籌與管理
운주여관리
OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
2013年
2期
8-19
,共12页
徐士琴%刘国山%李春发%韩继业
徐士琴%劉國山%李春髮%韓繼業
서사금%류국산%리춘발%한계업
生态工业链%变分不等式%网络均衡%工业共生
生態工業鏈%變分不等式%網絡均衡%工業共生
생태공업련%변분불등식%망락균형%공업공생
eco-industrial chain%variational inequality%network equilibrium%industrial symbiosis
以变分不等式为基础提出生态工业链网络均衡模型.生态工业链是通过仿照自然生态系统中的物质循环方式与生物群体之间的竞争与共生模式,使不同企业之间形成共享资源和互换副产品从而实现园区各企业经济与环境效益的最大化.针对生态工业链网络的多产品(主副产品和废弃物)多层次的网络结构,模仿自然生态系统中的生产者、消费者和分解者,分别对各层决策者的独立优化决策行为及其相互作用进行分析,利用变分不等式分析各层均衡条件进而构建生态工业链网络均衡模型,得到系统达到均衡的条件并给出相应的经济解释.在证明系统变分不等式的解存在的基础上,通过数值算例验证模型的合理性与有效性.
以變分不等式為基礎提齣生態工業鏈網絡均衡模型.生態工業鏈是通過倣照自然生態繫統中的物質循環方式與生物群體之間的競爭與共生模式,使不同企業之間形成共享資源和互換副產品從而實現園區各企業經濟與環境效益的最大化.針對生態工業鏈網絡的多產品(主副產品和廢棄物)多層次的網絡結構,模倣自然生態繫統中的生產者、消費者和分解者,分彆對各層決策者的獨立優化決策行為及其相互作用進行分析,利用變分不等式分析各層均衡條件進而構建生態工業鏈網絡均衡模型,得到繫統達到均衡的條件併給齣相應的經濟解釋.在證明繫統變分不等式的解存在的基礎上,通過數值算例驗證模型的閤理性與有效性.
이변분불등식위기출제출생태공업련망락균형모형.생태공업련시통과방조자연생태계통중적물질순배방식여생물군체지간적경쟁여공생모식,사불동기업지간형성공향자원화호환부산품종이실현완구각기업경제여배경효익적최대화.침대생태공업련망락적다산품(주부산품화폐기물)다층차적망락결구,모방자연생태계통중적생산자、소비자화분해자,분별대각층결책자적독립우화결책행위급기상호작용진행분석,이용변분불등식분석각층균형조건진이구건생태공업련망락균형모형,득도계통체도균형적조건병급출상응적경제해석.재증명계통변분불등식적해존재적기출상,통과수치산례험증모형적합이성여유효성.
The eco-industrial chain network equilibrium model is researched by using the theories of variational inequality in this paper.The eco-industrial chain imitates natural ecosystem by manners of materials circulation and patterns of competition and symbiosis between biological colonies to make different enterprises share re -sources and exchange by -products.Then, it can make by-products generated in the production process of up -stream firms become the raw material for the production of downstream firms in order to achieve the maximization of economic and environmental benefits for the enterprises and the whole eco -industrial park.According to the network structure of multi-product(main product, by-product and waste)and multi-level in eco-industrial chain network, we describe the optimizing behavior of the various decision -makers, derive the equilibrium conditions of the system with the corresponding economic interpretation , and establish the eco-industrial chain network equilib-rium model.Based on the existence of the solution of the related variational inequality under reasonable assump -tions, a numerical example is given to illustrate the rationality as well as the effectiveness of the model .