运筹与管理
運籌與管理
운주여관리
OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
2013年
2期
213-221
,共9页
城市发展与管理%公交服务总效益%合作博弈%网络治理%控制权%努力水平
城市髮展與管理%公交服務總效益%閤作博弈%網絡治理%控製權%努力水平
성시발전여관리%공교복무총효익%합작박혁%망락치리%공제권%노력수평
urban development and management%public transport service profits%cooperative game%network governance%control rights%effort level
为解决我国公交服务效率与公平难以兼容问题,本文引入网络治理理论假定政府、企业和社会群体三方合作的基础上,从最大化公交服务效益构建公交服务网络治理模型,剖析政府、企业和社会群体努力水平、控制权配置和产出效率对公交服务总效益的影响,并对模型分析结果进行数据模拟.结果表明:公交服务总效益与三方主体的努力水平、控制权和产出效率紧密相关,只有在合理范围内参与方的努力水平、控制权的提高有利于公交服务效益增加,当超出合理范围时会导致总效益的降低;而三方主体产出效率越高,公交服务总效益越大;控制权配置与自身的产出系数、努力水平相关,产出系数、努力水平越高,则其对应的控制权比例就越大.
為解決我國公交服務效率與公平難以兼容問題,本文引入網絡治理理論假定政府、企業和社會群體三方閤作的基礎上,從最大化公交服務效益構建公交服務網絡治理模型,剖析政府、企業和社會群體努力水平、控製權配置和產齣效率對公交服務總效益的影響,併對模型分析結果進行數據模擬.結果錶明:公交服務總效益與三方主體的努力水平、控製權和產齣效率緊密相關,隻有在閤理範圍內參與方的努力水平、控製權的提高有利于公交服務效益增加,噹超齣閤理範圍時會導緻總效益的降低;而三方主體產齣效率越高,公交服務總效益越大;控製權配置與自身的產齣繫數、努力水平相關,產齣繫數、努力水平越高,則其對應的控製權比例就越大.
위해결아국공교복무효솔여공평난이겸용문제,본문인입망락치리이론가정정부、기업화사회군체삼방합작적기출상,종최대화공교복무효익구건공교복무망락치리모형,부석정부、기업화사회군체노력수평、공제권배치화산출효솔대공교복무총효익적영향,병대모형분석결과진행수거모의.결과표명:공교복무총효익여삼방주체적노력수평、공제권화산출효솔긴밀상관,지유재합리범위내삼여방적노력수평、공제권적제고유리우공교복무효익증가,당초출합리범위시회도치총효익적강저;이삼방주체산출효솔월고,공교복무총효익월대;공제권배치여자신적산출계수、노력수평상관,산출계수、노력수평월고,칙기대응적공제권비례취월대.
In China, the efficiency and justice of urban public bus transport service are incompatible .To solve the problem, this paper uses network governance theory to construct a tripartite mathematical model , which em-phasizes the cooperation among governments , enterprises and social groups and can maximize the profit of public bus transport bus service.At the same time, it anatomizes the control rights, effort levels and output levels of the three subjects and their influences on profits of public bus service .The findings show that the profits of public bus service are closely related with the control rights , effort levels and output levels.The service profits can be im-proved only when the control rights and effort levels are in some ranges .The service profits are bound up with its output levels.If the output level is higher , the service profits will be bigger .The control rights are correlated posi -tively with their output levels and effort levels .All these conclusions are done well by data simulation .