中国有色金属学报
中國有色金屬學報
중국유색금속학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF NONFERROUS METALS
2013年
3期
673-678
,共6页
谭建波%张海英%李增民%李立新
譚建波%張海英%李增民%李立新
담건파%장해영%리증민%리립신
二维振动%振动方向%振动频率%半固态%ZL104合金
二維振動%振動方嚮%振動頻率%半固態%ZL104閤金
이유진동%진동방향%진동빈솔%반고태%ZL104합금
two-dimension vibration%vibration direction%vibration frequency%semi-solid%ZL104 alloy
利用自制的倾斜板内安置扰流柱,可实现三维振动的倾斜剪切流变装置,研究二维振动方向和振动频率对半固态ZL104合金组织的影响,分析振动方向XY、YZ、XZ对半固态ZL104合金组织的作用机理.结果表明:振动方向为XZ时,倾斜板上向下流动的合金液中,初生枝晶和液体之间产生的相对运动较大,初生晶粒之间发生碰撞和摩擦的几率多,晶粒细小,形状圆整;合金液在倾斜板上滞留的时间长,初生固相率高.随振动频率增大,晶粒尺寸减小,形状因子增大.当振动频率为50 Hz时,初生固相率为56.09%,晶粒尺寸为6.53μm,形状因子为0.57.
利用自製的傾斜闆內安置擾流柱,可實現三維振動的傾斜剪切流變裝置,研究二維振動方嚮和振動頻率對半固態ZL104閤金組織的影響,分析振動方嚮XY、YZ、XZ對半固態ZL104閤金組織的作用機理.結果錶明:振動方嚮為XZ時,傾斜闆上嚮下流動的閤金液中,初生枝晶和液體之間產生的相對運動較大,初生晶粒之間髮生踫撞和摩抆的幾率多,晶粒細小,形狀圓整;閤金液在傾斜闆上滯留的時間長,初生固相率高.隨振動頻率增大,晶粒呎吋減小,形狀因子增大.噹振動頻率為50 Hz時,初生固相率為56.09%,晶粒呎吋為6.53μm,形狀因子為0.57.
이용자제적경사판내안치우류주,가실현삼유진동적경사전절류변장치,연구이유진동방향화진동빈솔대반고태ZL104합금조직적영향,분석진동방향XY、YZ、XZ대반고태ZL104합금조직적작용궤리.결과표명:진동방향위XZ시,경사판상향하류동적합금액중,초생지정화액체지간산생적상대운동교대,초생정립지간발생팽당화마찰적궤솔다,정립세소,형상원정;합금액재경사판상체류적시간장,초생고상솔고.수진동빈솔증대,정립척촌감소,형상인자증대.당진동빈솔위50 Hz시,초생고상솔위56.09%,정립척촌위6.53μm,형상인자위0.57.
@@@@The influence of two dimensional vibration directions and frequency on the structures of ZL104 alloy was studied by the disturbing pillars installed in a self-designed sloping board, which is a rheological experimental facility with sloping, cooling and shearing function and three-dimensional vibration function. The action mechanism of vibration direction XY, YZ and XZ on the microstructure of the alloy was analyzed. The results show that on the vibration direction XZ, the relative motion given between primordial dendrite and molten ZL104 alloy is severe in molten ZL104 alloy down flow on the sloping board. Because the probability of collision and friction among the primordial grains is plentiful, the grains are refined, and their shapes are orbicular. The long the residence time of the molten ZL104 alloy on the sloping board, the plentiful the primordial solid phase. With the increase of vibration frequency, the shape factor increases and the grain size decreases. When the vibration frequency is 50 Hz, the proportion of primordial solid phase reaches 56.09%, the grain size is 6.53μm and the shape factor is 0.57.