中国有色金属学报
中國有色金屬學報
중국유색금속학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF NONFERROUS METALS
2013年
3期
735-741
,共7页
袁秋华%罗雄标%张培新%陆正武%任祥忠%张冬云
袁鞦華%囉雄標%張培新%陸正武%任祥忠%張鼕雲
원추화%라웅표%장배신%륙정무%임상충%장동운
氢氧化镁%自组装%单分子膜诱导%微球结构
氫氧化鎂%自組裝%單分子膜誘導%微毬結構
경양화미%자조장%단분자막유도%미구결구
magnesium hydroxide%self-assemble%monolayers induction%micro-spherical structure
以六水氯化镁、氨水以及巯基乙胺等为原料,通过气体扩散反应,采用自组装单分子膜诱导法制备三维(3D)球状多级结构的Mg(OH)2.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、比表面(BET)等测试手段对产物的结构和形貌进行表征.结果表明,获得的Mg(OH)2具有微球状结构,其平均直径约为7μm,由大量弯曲的纳米薄片相互交织而成,且具有2~5 nm单峰孔尺寸分布; SAMs诱导获得的球状Mg(OH)2的形成机制是形核—长大—自组装过程.通过精确控制Mg(OH)2的热分解过程,可得到球状、三峰多级结构的MgO.
以六水氯化鎂、氨水以及巰基乙胺等為原料,通過氣體擴散反應,採用自組裝單分子膜誘導法製備三維(3D)毬狀多級結構的Mg(OH)2.利用掃描電鏡(SEM)、X射線衍射分析(XRD)、比錶麵(BET)等測試手段對產物的結構和形貌進行錶徵.結果錶明,穫得的Mg(OH)2具有微毬狀結構,其平均直徑約為7μm,由大量彎麯的納米薄片相互交織而成,且具有2~5 nm單峰孔呎吋分佈; SAMs誘導穫得的毬狀Mg(OH)2的形成機製是形覈—長大—自組裝過程.通過精確控製Mg(OH)2的熱分解過程,可得到毬狀、三峰多級結構的MgO.
이륙수록화미、안수이급구기을알등위원료,통과기체확산반응,채용자조장단분자막유도법제비삼유(3D)구상다급결구적Mg(OH)2.이용소묘전경(SEM)、X사선연사분석(XRD)、비표면(BET)등측시수단대산물적결구화형모진행표정.결과표명,획득적Mg(OH)2구유미구상결구,기평균직경약위7μm,유대량만곡적납미박편상호교직이성,차구유2~5 nm단봉공척촌분포; SAMs유도획득적구상Mg(OH)2적형성궤제시형핵—장대—자조장과정.통과정학공제Mg(OH)2적열분해과정,가득도구상、삼봉다급결구적MgO.
@@@@Mg(OH)2 with 3D spherical and multi-level structure was synthesized by a self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) method, which was controlled through a gas diffusion reaction process using magnesium chloride, ammonium hydroxide and cysteamine as raw materials. The structures and morphologies of the products were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and specific surface measurement (BET). The results show that the prepared Mg(OH)2 has a micro-spherical structure with an average diameter of 7μm. The Mg(OH)2 spheres consist of a large amount of interconnected nanosheets and show a unimodal pore-size distribution located in the range of 2?5 nm. The formation mechanism of spherical Mg(OH)2 induced by SAMs is nucleation—growth—self-assembly process. Moreover, MgO with spherical and multi-level structure with three peaks can also be obtained through precisely controlling further thermal decomposition of Mg(OH)2 microspheres.