中国有色金属学报
中國有色金屬學報
중국유색금속학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF NONFERROUS METALS
2013年
3期
843-851
,共9页
张建良%毛瑞%黄冬华%邵久刚%李峰光
張建良%毛瑞%黃鼕華%邵久剛%李峰光
장건량%모서%황동화%소구강%리봉광
红土镍矿%动力学%热分析%直接还原
紅土鎳礦%動力學%熱分析%直接還原
홍토얼광%동역학%열분석%직접환원
laterite nickel ore%dynamics%thermal analysis%direct reduction
研究红土镍矿的脱水机理及还原过程动力学.结果表明,红土镍矿在升温过程中主要进行自由水的脱除、针铁矿的分解、高岭石及蛇纹石的脱羟基反应和蛇纹石类矿物的第二段脱羟基反应;红土镍矿还原过程可分为3个阶段,第一阶段的控速环节是化学反应,预焙烧和未焙烧红土镍矿的活化能分别为90.21和63.12 kJ/mol;第二阶段和第三阶段控速环节是扩散,红土镍矿的活化能逐渐增大.
研究紅土鎳礦的脫水機理及還原過程動力學.結果錶明,紅土鎳礦在升溫過程中主要進行自由水的脫除、針鐵礦的分解、高嶺石及蛇紋石的脫羥基反應和蛇紋石類礦物的第二段脫羥基反應;紅土鎳礦還原過程可分為3箇階段,第一階段的控速環節是化學反應,預焙燒和未焙燒紅土鎳礦的活化能分彆為90.21和63.12 kJ/mol;第二階段和第三階段控速環節是擴散,紅土鎳礦的活化能逐漸增大.
연구홍토얼광적탈수궤리급환원과정동역학.결과표명,홍토얼광재승온과정중주요진행자유수적탈제、침철광적분해、고령석급사문석적탈간기반응화사문석류광물적제이단탈간기반응;홍토얼광환원과정가분위3개계단,제일계단적공속배절시화학반응,예배소화미배소홍토얼광적활화능분별위90.21화63.12 kJ/mol;제이계단화제삼계단공속배절시확산,홍토얼광적활화능축점증대.
@@@@The dehydration mechanism and reduction process dynamics of laterite nickel ore were studied. The results indicate that the dehydration of free water, the decomposition of goethite and the dehydroxylation reaction of kaolinite and serpentine as well as the second period reaction of dehydroxylation for serpentine mineral all take place in the process of heating. The reduction of laterite nickel ore consists of three stages. Chemical reaction is the controlling unit in the first stage, the activation energies of the precalcined and unroasted laterite nickel ores are 90.21 and 63.12 kJ/mol, respectively. Diffusion is the dominant link in the following two stages, in which the activation energy of laterite nickel ore gradually increases.