CAJ | 학술논문

墨西哥合众国矿产资源丰富,经济环境相对稳定,矿业是其经济支柱.墨西哥地质格局由古老的基底残片与古洋壳不断增生拼合而成.活跃的地质过程造就了分布广泛、数量众多、类型各异的矿产,按成因来看这要有低温热液型、矽卡岩型、MVT (密西西比河谷型)、VMS (火山岩块状硫化物型)、SEDEX (沉积喷流型)、IOCG (铁氧化物铜金矿)等类型.本文介绍了墨西哥的地质概况、六个主要的成矿期、各矿种分布特征;另外,墨西哥政府对矿产的勘查、开发等有相对开放、优惠的政策;在墨西哥未来经济中,矿业仍将扮演重要角色.
묵서가합음국광산자원봉부,경제배경상대은정,광업시기경제지주.묵서가지질격국유고로적기저잔편여고양각불단증생병합이성.활약적지질과정조취료분포엄범、수량음다、류형각이적광산,안성인래간저요유저온열액형、석잡암형、MVT (밀서서비하곡형)、VMS (화산암괴상류화물형)、SEDEX (침적분류형)、IOCG (철양화물동금광)등류형.본문개소료묵서가적지질개황、륙개주요적성광기、각광충분포특정;령외,묵서가정부대광산적감사、개발등유상대개방、우혜적정책;재묵서가미래경제중,광업잉장분연중요각색.
Mexico is rich in mineral resources, relatively stable in economic environment, and mining sector is its eco-nomic pillar. Geologically, Mexico is composed of old basement relics and continuously accreting old oceanic crust. Ac-tive geological process gives birth to extensive, diversified and plentiful mineral resources. Genetically, they include low-temperature hydrothermal, skarn, Mississippi Valley Type (MVT), VMS, SEDEX and IOCG deposits. This paper in-troduced geology, six major metallogenic times, distribution of mineral resources in Mexico. Moreover, Mexican gov-ernment provides open and favorable policies for mineral exploration and development in the country. Mining sector will continue to play an important role in Mexican economy in the future.