长江蔬菜
長江蔬菜
장강소채
JOURNAL OF CHANGJIANG VEGETABLES
2013年
6期
16-18
,共3页
李文信%李凤梅%张力%黄金艳%李桂芬%覃斯华%何毅%李天艳%洪日新%樊学军
李文信%李鳳梅%張力%黃金豔%李桂芬%覃斯華%何毅%李天豔%洪日新%樊學軍
리문신%리봉매%장력%황금염%리계분%담사화%하의%리천염%홍일신%번학군
西瓜%地膜覆盖%比较试验
西瓜%地膜覆蓋%比較試驗
서과%지막복개%비교시험
Watermelon%Polythene film mulching%Comparative test
采用田间栽培对比试验,研究分析了不同宽度地膜覆盖西瓜种植畦对西瓜植株生长状况、产量和品质形成的影响,寻找适合华南地区冬、春、秋干旱,夏季多雨气候环境下,能很好调节土壤水分和肥料,满足西瓜植株正常健康生长所需的栽培技术方法.试验结果表明,在同等的栽培管理条件下,覆盖100 cm宽黑色地膜效果最好,在种植后遇到干旱或下雨季节,其对土壤的保水及防水能力,提高肥料的利用率,提高西瓜产量及品质等方面都有明显效果,可作为我国华南地区冬、春、秋干旱,夏季雨水偏多气候环境露地西瓜生产栽培模式技术.
採用田間栽培對比試驗,研究分析瞭不同寬度地膜覆蓋西瓜種植畦對西瓜植株生長狀況、產量和品質形成的影響,尋找適閤華南地區鼕、春、鞦榦旱,夏季多雨氣候環境下,能很好調節土壤水分和肥料,滿足西瓜植株正常健康生長所需的栽培技術方法.試驗結果錶明,在同等的栽培管理條件下,覆蓋100 cm寬黑色地膜效果最好,在種植後遇到榦旱或下雨季節,其對土壤的保水及防水能力,提高肥料的利用率,提高西瓜產量及品質等方麵都有明顯效果,可作為我國華南地區鼕、春、鞦榦旱,夏季雨水偏多氣候環境露地西瓜生產栽培模式技術.
채용전간재배대비시험,연구분석료불동관도지막복개서과충식휴대서과식주생장상황、산량화품질형성적영향,심조괄합화남지구동、춘、추간한,하계다우기후배경하,능흔호조절토양수분화비료,만족서과식주정상건강생장소수적재배기술방법.시험결과표명,재동등적재배관리조건하,복개100 cm관흑색지막효과최호,재충식후우도간한혹하우계절,기대토양적보수급방수능력,제고비료적이용솔,제고서과산량급품질등방면도유명현효과,가작위아국화남지구동、춘、추간한,하계우수편다기후배경로지서과생산재배모식기술.
In this paper, we studied the effects of covering polythene film with different widths on the furrow on the growth, yield and quality of watermelon, to find out suitable cultivation methods which met the require of watermelon plants' normal and healthy growth through adjusting soil moisture and fertilizer well in the south China environment, where was droughty in winter, spring and autumn but rainy in summer. The results showed that the best effect was gained by covering 100 cm wide black film on the furrow under the same cultivation method, and it had good water holding and water-proof effects in the droughty or rainy climate after planting, meanwhile it could increase the utilization rate of fertilizer and improve the yield and quality obviously, so it could be recommended as a suitable open field cultivation method of watermelon in the south China where was rainy in summer and droughty in winter, spring and autumn.
