长江蔬菜
長江蔬菜
장강소채
JOURNAL OF CHANGJIANG VEGETABLES
2013年
6期
38-39
,共2页
温华良%冯伟明%刘惠珍%田瑞钧%郝东川
溫華良%馮偉明%劉惠珍%田瑞鈞%郝東川
온화량%풍위명%류혜진%전서균%학동천
茶麸%福寿螺%螺龄%毒杀试验
茶麩%福壽螺%螺齡%毒殺試驗
다부%복수라%라령%독살시험
Tea bran%Ampullaria gigas%Ages of golden apple snail%Control efficacy test
茶麸原药、五水硫酸铜原药、农用碳酸氢铵对福寿螺都有一定的毒杀作用,其中茶麸原药对福寿螺的防效最佳,药后24 h,15 d螺龄的福寿螺的死亡率高达76.7%,药后48 h防效达100%;五水硫酸铜原药防效次之,药后24 h,防效达40.3%,药后48 h也表现出良好防效,达100%;而农用碳酸氢铵对低龄螺呈现出一定的防效,在药后48 h对6 d螺龄的防效达100%,但对25 d以上的高龄螺防效则较差.
茶麩原藥、五水硫痠銅原藥、農用碳痠氫銨對福壽螺都有一定的毒殺作用,其中茶麩原藥對福壽螺的防效最佳,藥後24 h,15 d螺齡的福壽螺的死亡率高達76.7%,藥後48 h防效達100%;五水硫痠銅原藥防效次之,藥後24 h,防效達40.3%,藥後48 h也錶現齣良好防效,達100%;而農用碳痠氫銨對低齡螺呈現齣一定的防效,在藥後48 h對6 d螺齡的防效達100%,但對25 d以上的高齡螺防效則較差.
다부원약、오수류산동원약、농용탄산경안대복수라도유일정적독살작용,기중다부원약대복수라적방효최가,약후24 h,15 d라령적복수라적사망솔고체76.7%,약후48 h방효체100%;오수류산동원약방효차지,약후24 h,방효체40.3%,약후48 h야표현출량호방효,체100%;이농용탄산경안대저령라정현출일정적방효,재약후48 h대6 d라령적방효체100%,단대25 d이상적고령라방효칙교차.
In the paper, we found that tea bran technical material (TC), chalcanthite TC and agricultural ammonium bicarbonate could kill certain Ampullaria gigas, and tea bran had best control effect, with the death rate of fifteen days' A. gigas of 76.7% 24 hours after using the tea bran TC, while the death rate reached to 100% after using the pesticide 48 hours. Chalcanthite TC had better control effect, and the death rate was 40.3%24 hours after using chalcanthite TC, while the death rate reached to 100% 24 hours later. Agricultural ammonium bicarbonate could kill certain younger A. gigas, and the death rate of six days' A. gigas was 100% 48 hours after using the pesticide, but it had worse control effect on older A. gigas.