CAJ | 학술논문

水安全问题对社会经济发展的影响已纳入综合安全的范畴,英国生态与水文中心针对水安全评价问题提出的水匮乏指数可以对地区水安全状况进行评价.通过对东北地区2009年水资源匮乏指数的计算,发现黑龙江省水匮乏指数最高,吉林省水匮乏指数最低,其水安全状况最差,需要从提高水资源开发利用程度、人口受教育程度、控制化肥用量、增加水土流失治理面积、提高社会经济发展水平等方面保障水资源安全体系建立.
수안전문제대사회경제발전적영향이납입종합안전적범주,영국생태여수문중심침대수안전평개문제제출적수궤핍지수가이대지구수안전상황진행평개.통과대동북지구2009년수자원궤핍지수적계산,발현흑룡강성수궤핍지수최고,길림성수궤핍지수최저,기수안전상황최차,수요종제고수자원개발이용정도、인구수교육정도、공제화비용량、증가수토류실치리면적、제고사회경제발전수평등방면보장수자원안전체계건립.
Water is being the most precious resources. The impaction of water security on the sustainable development of human society and economy should be treated as a crucial part of comprehensive security .Water Poverty Index (WPI),developed by the center of Ecology and Hydrology in UK, is applied to assess the regional water security. Through the calculation of WPI in northeast region of china in 2009, the WPI of Heilongjiang province was maximum, the WPI of Jilin province was minimum. The water security situation of Jilin was worst. Water safety guarantee system should be established by raising level of water resource development and people’s education, controlling fertilizer amount and area of soil erosion, improving social economic development etc in Jilin province.