CAJ | 학술논문

水稻稻瘟病图像的分割是水稻稻瘟病自动分析与识别的关键环节,其分割效果直接影响后续处理.提出一种基于支持向量机的水稻稻瘟病病害彩色图像分割方法.首先选取叶子正常部分的像素点以及颜色相对复杂的病斑像素点作为负训练样本和正训练样本,提取像素R、G、B彩色分量作为特征向量,对支持向量机进行训练,然后在RGB空间利用训练好的支持向量机对待分割图像的所有像素点进行分类,实现水稻稻瘟病彩色图像的分割.为了获得最佳的分割效果,采用网格搜索法对径向基核函数下的不同核参数分割效果和性能进行比较与分析,确定最佳模型参数.利用此模型进行水稻稻瘟病图像分割实验,获得较好的分割精度,结果优于最大类间方差分割算法.
수도도온병도상적분할시수도도온병자동분석여식별적관건배절,기분할효과직접영향후속처리.제출일충기우지지향량궤적수도도온병병해채색도상분할방법.수선선취협자정상부분적상소점이급안색상대복잡적병반상소점작위부훈련양본화정훈련양본,제취상소R、G、B채색분량작위특정향량,대지지향량궤진행훈련,연후재RGB공간이용훈련호적지지향량궤대대분할도상적소유상소점진행분류,실현수도도온병채색도상적분할.위료획득최가적분할효과,채용망격수색법대경향기핵함수하적불동핵삼수분할효과화성능진행비교여분석,학정최가모형삼수.이용차모형진행수도도온병도상분할실험,획득교호적분할정도,결과우우최대류간방차분할산법.
The exact image segmentation of rice blast is a key to analyzing and recognizing rice disease automatically. A novel color segmentation algorithm based on Support Vector Machines (SVM) was proposed. The issue of image segmentation is translated into the issue of classification on RGB space. First the disease part pixels and normal part pixels was selected and used to make the train samples. The sample’s values of RGB was used to make the characteristic vectors. The SVM was trained by these samples and was tested by other pixels in the image. In order to acquire the best segmentation result,different classification kernel parameters were compared and analyzed. Finally, the color image was segmented with the trained SVM model. The experimental results show that the accuracy based on this SVM model was better than OTSU.