CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查医学生考试作弊现状,分析发生原因,探索对策.方法采用自制问卷对753名在校医学本科生进行调查,问题涉及考试作弊行为、心理、评价、态度、相关因素、建议等.结果考试作弊行为发生广泛,85.5%的学生承认大学期间曾有作弊行为;学生对考试作弊缺乏正确的认识,道德认知和道德行为分离,认为考试作弊与诚信“高度相关”仅24.0%.导致作弊发生的原因有学校和社会不诚信环境影响,考核制度、学生评价体系不完善等.结论学校、社会应重视考试作弊现象,采取改善诚信环境、提高教师素质、加强诚信教育、改革考核制度、建立诚信评价体系等方法杜绝考试作弊的发生.
목적조사의학생고시작폐현상,분석발생원인,탐색대책.방법채용자제문권대753명재교의학본과생진행조사,문제섭급고시작폐행위、심리、평개、태도、상관인소、건의등.결과고시작폐행위발생엄범,85.5%적학생승인대학기간증유작폐행위;학생대고시작폐결핍정학적인식,도덕인지화도덕행위분리,인위고시작폐여성신“고도상관”부24.0%.도치작폐발생적원인유학교화사회불성신배경영향,고핵제도、학생평개체계불완선등.결론학교、사회응중시고시작폐현상,채취개선성신배경、제고교사소질、가강성신교육、개혁고핵제도、건립성신평개체계등방법두절고시작폐적발생.
Objective To investigate the current situation of cheating on exams in medical undergraduates to find out the causing and remedy to it. Methods We carried out questionnaire survey in 753 medical undergraduates with self-made questionnaire about the current situation, mentality, evaluation, attitude, correlative factors, suggestion of cheating on exams. Results There were so many undergraduates admitted their cheating on exams (85.5%) and most of them had un-correctly understood about it, which indicated the departure between moral knowing and moral behavior. The causing of cheating on exams, for example the non-credit and honesty words and deeds in school and society, the imperfection in students’ feed back system and evaluation system had been discussed. Conclusion We should take some measures, for example improving credit environment and teachers' quality, enhancing students’ credit and honesty education, optimizing traditional teaching methods and feed back system, establishing credit and honesty evaluation system, to change current situation of cheating on exams and enhance the ideological and political education of medical students.