电气传动
電氣傳動
전기전동
ELECTRIC DRIVE
2013年
1期
52-55
,共4页
数字锁相环%自适应%归一化处理%谐波抑制
數字鎖相環%自適應%歸一化處理%諧波抑製
수자쇄상배%자괄응%귀일화처리%해파억제
digital PLL%adaptive%normalization%harmonic suppression
目前锁相环方法有过零点检测法,低通滤波器开环锁相法,dq变换闭环锁相法和增强型锁相(EPLL)法.对于前3种方法分别存在过零点畸变,动态响应慢和存在二次谐波等缺点.EPLL系统可以结合对称分量法解决上述问题,但输入电压谐波含量的变化导致其抑制谐波能力也会变化,自适应能力差.在EPLL基础上,采用归一化方法提出一种自适应数字锁相环,可以降低锁相环对输入谐波的敏感度,适应谐波含量在大范围内变化,并给出在F2812上的实现方案.最终,通过实验结果验证改进方法的可行性.
目前鎖相環方法有過零點檢測法,低通濾波器開環鎖相法,dq變換閉環鎖相法和增彊型鎖相(EPLL)法.對于前3種方法分彆存在過零點畸變,動態響應慢和存在二次諧波等缺點.EPLL繫統可以結閤對稱分量法解決上述問題,但輸入電壓諧波含量的變化導緻其抑製諧波能力也會變化,自適應能力差.在EPLL基礎上,採用歸一化方法提齣一種自適應數字鎖相環,可以降低鎖相環對輸入諧波的敏感度,適應諧波含量在大範圍內變化,併給齣在F2812上的實現方案.最終,通過實驗結果驗證改進方法的可行性.
목전쇄상배방법유과영점검측법,저통려파기개배쇄상법,dq변환폐배쇄상법화증강형쇄상(EPLL)법.대우전3충방법분별존재과영점기변,동태향응만화존재이차해파등결점.EPLL계통가이결합대칭분량법해결상술문제,단수입전압해파함량적변화도치기억제해파능력야회변화,자괄응능력차.재EPLL기출상,채용귀일화방법제출일충자괄응수자쇄상배,가이강저쇄상배대수입해파적민감도,괄응해파함량재대범위내변화,병급출재F2812상적실현방안.최종,통과실험결과험증개진방법적가행성.
At present,the available PLL methods are zero- crossing,open- loop PLL with low- pass filter,closed-loop PLL with dq transformation and enhancement PLL (EPLL). There are several shortcomings in the first three methods,such as zero-crossing distortion,slow dynamic response and the presence of second harmonic. For EPLL system,symmetrical component method can be combined to make up for these shortcomings. However,the ability of EPLL harmonic suppression will be changed with changes in the harmonic content,resulting in adaptive ability is poor. Based on EPLL,an adaptive digital PLL was presented,using normalization method,which can reduce the sensitivity of input voltage harmonic and adapt to change within a wide range of harmonic. Implementation is given based on F2812. Finally,experiment results show the feasibility of improved method.