俄罗斯学刊
俄囉斯學刊
아라사학간
ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF RUSSIAN STUDIES
2013年
1期
11-19
,共9页
俄罗斯%“东进”政策%对亚太外交%亚太经济一体化%与亚太国家合作
俄囉斯%“東進”政策%對亞太外交%亞太經濟一體化%與亞太國傢閤作
아라사%“동진”정책%대아태외교%아태경제일체화%여아태국가합작
Russia%policy of marching towards the east%Asia-Pacific diplomacy%Asia-Pacific economic integration%cooperation with the Asia-Pacific countries
2010年以来,俄罗斯开始推行“东进”政策,即加强在亚太地区的外交与影响.其主要背景是俄罗斯需要融入亚太地区经济一体化进程、俄正在实施西伯利亚和远东地区开发计划、亚太地区安全形势动荡不安、美国“重返亚太”等.俄罗斯在参加亚太经合组织框架下的经济合作、加强与亚太地区主要战略伙伴国的合作、维护俄东部边界安全等方面都取得了成果.同时,俄罗斯“东进”政策既面临西伯利亚和远东地区亟待开发、国家对外战略首要目标是建立欧亚经济联盟而不是融入亚太地区经济一体化等内部问题,又面临与亚太地区大部分国家经济关系水平落后于政治关系、亚太地区安全形势严峻、俄日岛屿争端、美国“重返亚太”等外部问题.未来俄罗斯将继续推行“东进”政策,更加深入地参与亚太地区一体化.
2010年以來,俄囉斯開始推行“東進”政策,即加彊在亞太地區的外交與影響.其主要揹景是俄囉斯需要融入亞太地區經濟一體化進程、俄正在實施西伯利亞和遠東地區開髮計劃、亞太地區安全形勢動盪不安、美國“重返亞太”等.俄囉斯在參加亞太經閤組織框架下的經濟閤作、加彊與亞太地區主要戰略夥伴國的閤作、維護俄東部邊界安全等方麵都取得瞭成果.同時,俄囉斯“東進”政策既麵臨西伯利亞和遠東地區亟待開髮、國傢對外戰略首要目標是建立歐亞經濟聯盟而不是融入亞太地區經濟一體化等內部問題,又麵臨與亞太地區大部分國傢經濟關繫水平落後于政治關繫、亞太地區安全形勢嚴峻、俄日島嶼爭耑、美國“重返亞太”等外部問題.未來俄囉斯將繼續推行“東進”政策,更加深入地參與亞太地區一體化.
2010년이래,아라사개시추행“동진”정책,즉가강재아태지구적외교여영향.기주요배경시아라사수요융입아태지구경제일체화진정、아정재실시서백리아화원동지구개발계화、아태지구안전형세동탕불안、미국“중반아태”등.아라사재삼가아태경합조직광가하적경제합작、가강여아태지구주요전략화반국적합작、유호아동부변계안전등방면도취득료성과.동시,아라사“동진”정책기면림서백리아화원동지구극대개발、국가대외전략수요목표시건립구아경제련맹이불시융입아태지구경제일체화등내부문제,우면림여아태지구대부분국가경제관계수평락후우정치관계、아태지구안전형세엄준、아일도서쟁단、미국“중반아태”등외부문제.미래아라사장계속추행“동진”정책,경가심입지삼여아태지구일체화.
Since 2010, Russia has carried out a policy of moving towards the east, i.e. strengthening its diplomacy and influence in the Asia-Pacific region. The background of this is that Russia needs to merge into the process of economic integration of the Asia-Pacific region, Russia is carrying out the Far East and Siberia Development Programs, the security situation of the Asia-Pacific region is turbulent and the United States“returns to the Asia-Pacific region”, etc. Russia has made some achievements in taking part in economic cooperation under the framework of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization, strengthening its cooperation with the main countries of the Asia-Pacific region and defending its east frontier security. Meanwhile, Russia’s policy of marching towards the east meets with some internal problems, e.g. the Far East and Siberia pressingly need to develop and the first goal of its national foreign policy is to establish the Europe-Asian economic alliance rather than merging into economic integration of the Asia-Pacific region. Russia’s policy also meets with some external problems:its economic relations with the most countries of the Asia-Pacific region lag behind their political relations, the security situation of the Asia-Pacific region is very grave, Russia and Japan have island disputes and the United States“returns to the Asia-Pacific region”. The future Russia will continue to carry out the policy of moving towards the east and even deeply participate in the integration of the Asia-Pacific region.
