CAJ | 학술논문

19世纪80年代至20世纪初,俄罗斯文学进入了一个全新的历史时期,一些作家开始从存在主义的角度出发重新思考个性问题.界限问题是存在主义意识问题之一.伟大的俄罗斯现实主义作家列夫·托尔斯泰在关于界限问题的艺术形式的寻求过程中,创作出《三死》、《伊万·伊里奇之死》、《克莱采奏鸣曲》等一系列优秀小说.《克莱采奏鸣曲》“也许是列夫·托尔斯泰最令人费解的作品了”.作家直接将自己置于20世纪哲学和艺术的语境中,小说表现了作家对两个时代(古典主义哲学时代和存在主义哲学时代)在艺术方面相互渗透、相互制约的复杂的辩证关系的思考过程.《克莱采奏鸣曲》印证了托尔斯泰的现实主义传统框架中存在主义意识日趋成熟.
19세기80년대지20세기초,아라사문학진입료일개전신적역사시기,일사작가개시종존재주의적각도출발중신사고개성문제.계한문제시존재주의의식문제지일.위대적아라사현실주의작가렬부·탁이사태재관우계한문제적예술형식적심구과정중,창작출《삼사》、《이만·이리기지사》、《극래채주명곡》등일계렬우수소설.《극래채주명곡》“야허시렬부·탁이사태최령인비해적작품료”.작가직접장자기치우20세기철학화예술적어경중,소설표현료작가대량개시대(고전주의철학시대화존재주의철학시대)재예술방면상호삼투、상호제약적복잡적변증관계적사고과정.《극래채주명곡》인증료탁이사태적현실주의전통광가중존재주의의식일추성숙.
From the 1880’s to the early 20th century, Russian literature entered a new historical period. Some writers started rethinking personality issues in terms of existentialism. The issue of boundaries was one of the issues of existentialism. The great Russian realist writer Lev Tolstoy, during the process of seeking the art form of the issue of boundaries, created a series of outstanding works like“Three Deaths”,“The Death of Ivan Ilyich”and“The Kreutzer Sonata”. The Kreutzer Sonata might be the most difficult one of his works to understand. He directly put himself into the language environment of the 20th century philosophy and art. The novella showed the writer’s thinking process of the classicism philosophy and the existentialism philosophy of the two ages infiltrated each other and restricted each other. The Kreutzer Sonata confirmed that Tolstoy’s existentialism in the framework of realist traditions became mature with each passing day.