CAJ | 학술논문

中国大陆构造环境监测网络是中国在“十一五”期间建设的国家重大科技基础设施,由基准网、区域网和数据系统三部分构成.旨在以全球卫星导航定位系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)等多种现代空间对地观测技术为主,结合传统的地面大地测量观测手段,对中国大陆及其邻区岩石圈地壳运动和重力场变化、近地空间圈水汽含量变化和电离层电子密度变化等多圈层、多类型构造环境要素进行综合监测,以服务于地震预测预报为主,兼顾军事测绘、大地测量、天气预报和科学研究等多领域应用.本文详细介绍了这一重大科学工程的建设目标、工程内容、技术特点和管理特色,并对其多方面的应用进行了综述.
중국대륙구조배경감측망락시중국재“십일오”기간건설적국가중대과기기출설시,유기준망、구역망화수거계통삼부분구성.지재이전구위성도항정위계통(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)등다충현대공간대지관측기술위주,결합전통적지면대지측량관측수단,대중국대륙급기린구암석권지각운동화중력장변화、근지공간권수기함량변화화전리층전자밀도변화등다권층、다류형구조배경요소진행종합감측,이복무우지진예측예보위주,겸고군사측회、대지측량、천기예보화과학연구등다영역응용.본문상세개소료저일중대과학공정적건설목표、공정내용、기술특점화관리특색,병대기다방면적응용진행료종술.
The tectonic and Environmental Observation Network of mainland China is a key national scientific infrastructure project carried out during the eleventh five-year plan period in China. It is composed of three main parts: reference network, regional network and data system. The main purpose of the project is to monitor the crustal movement, gravity field, perceptible water vapor (PWV), total electron content (TEC), and many other tectonic and environmental elements around mainland China, by mainly using the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and other space-based geodesy tools, together with traditional leveling and gravity measurements. The output of the project will serve the earthquake prediction, surveying and mapping, weather forecast and scientific research, and so on. In this paper, we introduce the main purpose and content of the project, and its characteristics in technology and management, and we also summarize the multiple applications of the project.