CAJ | 학술논문

中国城市管理从一开始就经历了以粗放的行政管理为主的探索阶段.从20世纪末到21世纪前十年,开始通过软件系统实现数字化和自动化的城市管理体系建设.目前,随着物联网技术的完善和广泛应用,建设基于物联网技术的智慧城市管理体系成为可能.智慧城市管理体系是数字化和自动化的城市管理体系的升级和完善.本文从物联网技术的基本概念和基础应用入手,探讨了基于物联网技术的智慧城市管理体系的整体结构、应用和价值、意义.从城市管理执法责任单元工作机制的角度出发,探讨了基于物联网技术并“覆盖到面、监测到线、控制到点”的集信息采集、指挥调度及决策于一体的智慧城管体系,并分别从感知层、传输层、支撑层和应用层四个方面详细阐述了有关功能和内容,为建设基于物联网技术的智慧城市管理体系提供了具有实际可操作性的参考.
중국성시관리종일개시취경력료이조방적행정관리위주적탐색계단.종20세기말도21세기전십년,개시통과연건계통실현수자화화자동화적성시관리체계건설.목전,수착물련망기술적완선화엄범응용,건설기우물련망기술적지혜성시관리체계성위가능.지혜성시관리체계시수자화화자동화적성시관리체계적승급화완선.본문종물련망기술적기본개념화기출응용입수,탐토료기우물련망기술적지혜성시관리체계적정체결구、응용화개치、의의.종성시관리집법책임단원공작궤제적각도출발,탐토료기우물련망기술병“복개도면、감측도선、공제도점”적집신식채집、지휘조도급결책우일체적지혜성관체계,병분별종감지층、전수층、지탱층화응용층사개방면상세천술료유관공능화내용,위건설기우물련망기술적지혜성시관리체계제공료구유실제가조작성적삼고.
The city management model of China was extensive administrative management model from the beginning. From the end of the 20th century to the first decade of 21st century, China began the systematic construction and through software system, realizes digital and automatic city management system construction. At present, with the perfection and wide applying of internet-of-things technology, it is possible to build the wisdom city management system based on internet-of-things technology. Wisdom city management system is the upgrading city management system of the digital city and the automatic city. This paper, from the basic concept and basic application of internet-of-things technology, discusses the overall structure, application and value, significance and risk of the wisdom city management system. From the perspective of the work mechanism of city management enforcement department, and based on the internet-of-things technology, this paper probes into the wisdom city management system with the “cover to the surface, monitoring to the line, and control to the point”information acquisition, scheduling and decision-making. It also expounds the function and content in detail from the perception layer, the transport layer, support layer and application layer of the wisdom city management system. It provides the actual maneuverability reference of the construction of wisdom city management system based on the internet-of-things technology.