国土与自然资源研究
國土與自然資源研究
국토여자연자원연구
TERRITORY & NATURAL RESOURCES STUDY
2013年
1期
89-90
,共2页
迁徙%环志%鸟类多样性%洪河自然保护区
遷徙%環誌%鳥類多樣性%洪河自然保護區
천사%배지%조류다양성%홍하자연보호구
Migration%band%bird diversity%Honghe Nation Nat-ural Reserve
2003和2004年春、秋两季鸟类迁徙期时,对洪河国家级自然保护区境内迁飞鸟类进行网捕环志,并对其种类及数量进行了相关分析.2年间共网捕环志迁徙鸟95种6072只,隶属6目20科.其中春季78种3011只,秋季81种3061只.春季以燕雀、灰头和田为迁徙鸟类的优势种,每种各环志728、548、403只;秋季以燕雀和灰头的数量占绝对优势,各环志619和542只.对网捕迁徙鸟类进行多样性分析发现:2003年春季迁徙鸟类 Shannon-Weaner 指数和 Pielou 均匀度指数最高,H'=3.96;J=0.70.从两年内迁徙鸟类总体看,G 指数为3.37, F指数为22.62,DG-F=0.85.这表明该地迁徙鸟类在种、属、科等分类阶元的多样性均较丰富.
2003和2004年春、鞦兩季鳥類遷徙期時,對洪河國傢級自然保護區境內遷飛鳥類進行網捕環誌,併對其種類及數量進行瞭相關分析.2年間共網捕環誌遷徙鳥95種6072隻,隸屬6目20科.其中春季78種3011隻,鞦季81種3061隻.春季以燕雀、灰頭和田為遷徙鳥類的優勢種,每種各環誌728、548、403隻;鞦季以燕雀和灰頭的數量佔絕對優勢,各環誌619和542隻.對網捕遷徙鳥類進行多樣性分析髮現:2003年春季遷徙鳥類 Shannon-Weaner 指數和 Pielou 均勻度指數最高,H'=3.96;J=0.70.從兩年內遷徙鳥類總體看,G 指數為3.37, F指數為22.62,DG-F=0.85.這錶明該地遷徙鳥類在種、屬、科等分類階元的多樣性均較豐富.
2003화2004년춘、추량계조류천사기시,대홍하국가급자연보호구경내천비조류진행망포배지,병대기충류급수량진행료상관분석.2년간공망포배지천사조95충6072지,대속6목20과.기중춘계78충3011지,추계81충3061지.춘계이연작、회두화전위천사조류적우세충,매충각배지728、548、403지;추계이연작화회두적수량점절대우세,각배지619화542지.대망포천사조류진행다양성분석발현:2003년춘계천사조류 Shannon-Weaner 지수화 Pielou 균균도지수최고,H'=3.96;J=0.70.종량년내천사조류총체간,G 지수위3.37, F지수위22.62,DG-F=0.85.저표명해지천사조류재충、속、과등분류계원적다양성균교봉부.
The migration birds were captured and banded in Spring and Autumn in 2003 and 2004 in Honghe Nation Natural Reserve. The diversity of number and species construction were analysed. The total 95 species and 6072 birds were banded. Among of them, 78 species and 3011 birds were banded in Spring, and 81 species and 3061 birds in Autumn. The dominant species were Brambling (728 ind.), Black-faced Bunting (548 ind.) and Rustic Bunting (403 ind.) in Spring, and were Bram-bling (619 ind.), Black-faced Bunting (542 ind.) in Autumn. From the biodiversity analysis on captured birds, Shannon-Weaner Index (H'=3.96) and Pielou Equitability Index (J=0.70) were the highest. From the analysis on migration number and species in 2003 and 2004, G-index was 3.37, F-index was 22.62, DG-F=0.85. The result showed that Family, Genus and species were dominant in the reserve.