CAJ | 학술논문

骨骼肌肉系统疾病已经成为影响口腔医生职业健康的危险因素.其中,腰背部的发病率为45%~60.1%,肩颈部的发病率为38%~72%,手腕部的发病率为14%~64%,下肢的发病率为6.3%~47.8%.分析显示,危险因素包括了口腔医生的临床操作体位和动作,工作负荷,社会心理因素等.针对以上危险因素,可以采取的预防措施包括正确的口腔操作体位,合理休息,采用数字化和可视化的口腔操作仪器等.本文就骨骼肌肉系统疾病对口腔医生健康的影响、影响口腔医生健康的危险因素、口腔医生健康的预防措施等研究进展作一综述.
골격기육계통질병이경성위영향구강의생직업건강적위험인소.기중,요배부적발병솔위45%~60.1%,견경부적발병솔위38%~72%,수완부적발병솔위14%~64%,하지적발병솔위6.3%~47.8%.분석현시,위험인소포괄료구강의생적림상조작체위화동작,공작부하,사회심리인소등.침대이상위험인소,가이채취적예방조시포괄정학적구강조작체위,합리휴식,채용수자화화가시화적구강조작의기등.본문취골격기육계통질병대구강의생건강적영향、영향구강의생건강적위험인소、구강의생건강적예방조시등연구진전작일종술.
Musculoskeletal problems have become a significant issue for the dentists. The reported symptom preva-lence of low back was 45%-60.1%, neck and shoulders was 38%~72%, hand and wrist was 14%-64%, and lower extremities was 6.3%-47.8%, respectively. Several risk factors have been analyzed, including static and awkward pos-ture clinically, workload and psychosocial factors. Regarding these risk factors, prevention measures include proper dental posturing, regular resting, using digital and visual dental instrument. The aim of this study was to review the impact of musculoskeletal disorders on dentists, risk factors and prevention measures.