高校地质学报
高校地質學報
고교지질학보
GEOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF CHINA UNIVERSITIES
2013年
1期
141-147
,共7页
程燕君%吴智平%李伟%王政凯
程燕君%吳智平%李偉%王政凱
정연군%오지평%리위%왕정개
青东凹陷%烃源岩%镜质体反射率%古地温梯度%热演化史
青東凹陷%烴源巖%鏡質體反射率%古地溫梯度%熱縯化史
청동요함%경원암%경질체반사솔%고지온제도%열연화사
Qingdong sag%source rocks%vitrinite reflectance%geothermal gradient%thermal history
以地震、测井、录井及地球化学资料为基础,本文采用Easy-Ro方法对渤海湾盆地青东凹陷进行了古地温反演,计算了该地区的古地温梯度,并进一步利用人工取井和盆地模拟方法,确定了沙四上亚段和沙三下亚段烃源岩的成熟度和展布特征,预测了有利生烃区带的分布.结果表明,青东地区的古地温梯度为3.8℃/100 m;沙四上亚段烃源岩的成熟度较高,进入成熟-高成熟阶段;沙三下亚段的烃源岩成熟度相对较小,为成熟-低成熟阶段;纵向上,沙四上亚段较沙三上亚段生烃范围大、烃源岩成熟度高;横向上,主要的生烃区带集中在青东凹陷主体洼陷地区(北部断阶带、北次洼、南次洼、中次洼)以及青南洼陷,青东凹陷西斜坡地区未进入生烃门限.
以地震、測井、錄井及地毬化學資料為基礎,本文採用Easy-Ro方法對渤海灣盆地青東凹陷進行瞭古地溫反縯,計算瞭該地區的古地溫梯度,併進一步利用人工取井和盆地模擬方法,確定瞭沙四上亞段和沙三下亞段烴源巖的成熟度和展佈特徵,預測瞭有利生烴區帶的分佈.結果錶明,青東地區的古地溫梯度為3.8℃/100 m;沙四上亞段烴源巖的成熟度較高,進入成熟-高成熟階段;沙三下亞段的烴源巖成熟度相對較小,為成熟-低成熟階段;縱嚮上,沙四上亞段較沙三上亞段生烴範圍大、烴源巖成熟度高;橫嚮上,主要的生烴區帶集中在青東凹陷主體窪陷地區(北部斷階帶、北次窪、南次窪、中次窪)以及青南窪陷,青東凹陷西斜坡地區未進入生烴門限.
이지진、측정、록정급지구화학자료위기출,본문채용Easy-Ro방법대발해만분지청동요함진행료고지온반연,계산료해지구적고지온제도,병진일보이용인공취정화분지모의방법,학정료사사상아단화사삼하아단경원암적성숙도화전포특정,예측료유리생경구대적분포.결과표명,청동지구적고지온제도위3.8℃/100 m;사사상아단경원암적성숙도교고,진입성숙-고성숙계단;사삼하아단적경원암성숙도상대교소,위성숙-저성숙계단;종향상,사사상아단교사삼상아단생경범위대、경원암성숙도고;횡향상,주요적생경구대집중재청동요함주체와함지구(북부단계대、북차와、남차와、중차와)이급청남와함,청동요함서사파지구미진입생경문한.
Based on seismic, logging and geochemical data, the Easy-Ro model was adopted to invert the paleogeothermal history of the Qingdong sag, and to calculate the paleogeothermal gradient. Based on data of artificial wells and thickness of the hydrocarbon source rocks, the maturity and distribution of the upper 4th member and the lower 3th member of the Shahejie Formation were discussed and the potential hydrocarbon generation zone was predicted. The results showed that the paleogeothermal gradient of the Qingdong Sag was 3.8℃/100m; the maturity of source rocks in the upper 4th member of the Shahejie Formation was higher than that of the lower 3th member of the Shahejie Formation which are in the stages of mature-over mature and mature-low mature, respectively. In a vertical plane, the hydrocarbon generation domain and maturity of source rocks of the upper 4th member of the Shahejie Formation was larger than those of the lower 3th member of the Shahejie Formation, while in a plane, the main hydrocarbon zone are located on the main part of the Qingdong Sag (North fault-step, north sub-sag, middle sub-sag and south sub-sag) and the Qingnan subsag. The western slope of the Qingdong Sag did not reach the hydrocarbon generating threshold.