CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨社区老年人的身体活动信念及影响因素,重点发掘行为信念、规范信念及知觉控制信念.方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,对12位社区老年人进行半结构式深入访谈,并运用colaizzi分析法对资料进行分析.结果3个主题被提炼:(1)身体活动状况,多数老人的交通活动为步行和骑自行车;男性老人较多从事休闲活动,女性老人较多从事家务劳动;(2)身体活动信念,多数老年人认为身体活动对于生理、心理、精神、社会几个层面收益很大;(3)身体活动影响因素,老年人认为个人健康、经济及内部动机、活动伙伴、家庭与社会支持影响身体活动.结论老年人身体活动量低,但态度积极,应给予更多的社会与环境支持,提高身体活动水平.
목적탐토사구노년인적신체활동신념급영향인소,중점발굴행위신념、규범신념급지각공제신념.방법채용질성연구중적현상학연구법,대12위사구노년인진행반결구식심입방담,병운용colaizzi분석법대자료진행분석.결과3개주제피제련:(1)신체활동상황,다수노인적교통활동위보행화기자행차;남성노인교다종사휴한활동,녀성노인교다종사가무노동;(2)신체활동신념,다수노년인인위신체활동대우생리、심리、정신、사회궤개층면수익흔대;(3)신체활동영향인소,노년인인위개인건강、경제급내부동궤、활동화반、가정여사회지지영향신체활동.결론노년인신체활동량저,단태도적겁,응급여경다적사회여배경지지,제고신체활동수평.
Objective To explore beliefs on physical activity in the community elderly and its influencing factors, the focus on their behavioral beliefs normative beliefs, and perceived control beliefs. Methods Half-constructive interview was committed to 12 community elderly. The data was analyzed by Colaizzi method of Phenomena observation qualitative study. Results Three themes was extracted:the physical activity status;physical activity beliefs;physical activity influencing factors. Conclusion Physical activity in the elderly is low, but they have positive attitude toward physical activity, the elders should be given more social and environmental support to raise the level of their physical activity.