华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
EAST CHINA ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
2013年
1期
84-88
,共5页
技术开发阶段%技术成果转化阶段%高技术产业%创新效率%Malmquist指数
技術開髮階段%技術成果轉化階段%高技術產業%創新效率%Malmquist指數
기술개발계단%기술성과전화계단%고기술산업%창신효솔%Malmquist지수
technological development stage%technology achievements transformation stage%high-tech industry%innova?tion efficiency%Malmquist index
文章在将高技术产业创新过程划分为技术开发和技术成果转化两个阶段的基础上,使用1997-2010年省级面板数据,采用Malmquist指数方法考察了中国高技术产业创新效率状况.实证分析结果表明:在技术开发阶段,中国高技术产业全要素生产率的平均增长率为21.03%,这主要得益于技术进步水平的快速提高和技术效率的小幅改善;在技术成果转化阶段,中国高技术产业全要素生产率的平均增长率为-6.05%,关键原因在于技术进步水平明显下降,在很大程度上抵消了技术效率的改善.为持续提高中国高技术产业创新效率,加快产业发展,放大其技术外溢效应,应积极采取措施,努力实现由偏重技术开发向技术开发与技术成果转化并重转变.
文章在將高技術產業創新過程劃分為技術開髮和技術成果轉化兩箇階段的基礎上,使用1997-2010年省級麵闆數據,採用Malmquist指數方法攷察瞭中國高技術產業創新效率狀況.實證分析結果錶明:在技術開髮階段,中國高技術產業全要素生產率的平均增長率為21.03%,這主要得益于技術進步水平的快速提高和技術效率的小幅改善;在技術成果轉化階段,中國高技術產業全要素生產率的平均增長率為-6.05%,關鍵原因在于技術進步水平明顯下降,在很大程度上牴消瞭技術效率的改善.為持續提高中國高技術產業創新效率,加快產業髮展,放大其技術外溢效應,應積極採取措施,努力實現由偏重技術開髮嚮技術開髮與技術成果轉化併重轉變.
문장재장고기술산업창신과정화분위기술개발화기술성과전화량개계단적기출상,사용1997-2010년성급면판수거,채용Malmquist지수방법고찰료중국고기술산업창신효솔상황.실증분석결과표명:재기술개발계단,중국고기술산업전요소생산솔적평균증장솔위21.03%,저주요득익우기술진보수평적쾌속제고화기술효솔적소폭개선;재기술성과전화계단,중국고기술산업전요소생산솔적평균증장솔위-6.05%,관건원인재우기술진보수평명현하강,재흔대정도상저소료기술효솔적개선.위지속제고중국고기술산업창신효솔,가쾌산업발전,방대기기술외일효응,응적겁채취조시,노력실현유편중기술개발향기술개발여기술성과전화병중전변.
High-tech industry has been divided into technology development stage and technical achievements transformation stage.On the basis of Malmquist index method,innovation efficiency of high-tech industry in China has been estimated by us?ing provincial panel data.The results show that average growth rate of total factor productivity of high-tech industry in China is 21.03% in technology development stage from 1997 to 2010.This mainly benefits from rapid improvement of technological prog?ress and some improvement of technical efficiency.In technical achievements transformation stage, average growth rate of total factor productivity of high-tech industry in China is -6.05%,which is mainly due to obvious decreasing of technological prog?ress. At the same time,the improvement of technical efficiency has been largely offset by technological progress.It is necessary to improve innovation efficiency of high-tech industry in China,which will help to accelerate industry development and en?large spillover effect.Countermeasures should be actively taken to emphasize both technology development and technology achievement transformation.