CAJ | 학술논문

在日常汉语使用中,由“前”“后”形成的几百个词条已经词汇化并具有了某种规约意义.为探究其意义形成过程,文章基于语料统计,从空间隐喻的角度对汉语中这一对高频词语作出认知解读,通过剖析二者的意象图式,重点从社会等级这一目标域分析“前”“后”的隐喻意义拓展模式,并得出“地位较重要为前\地位较次要为后”的认知结论.文章还将顺应这一研究模式,运用语料统计、内省法等研究方法进一步对二者在其它目标域的隐喻意义拓展作出解析.
재일상한어사용중,유“전”“후”형성적궤백개사조이경사회화병구유료모충규약의의.위탐구기의의형성과정,문장기우어료통계,종공간은유적각도대한어중저일대고빈사어작출인지해독,통과부석이자적의상도식,중점종사회등급저일목표역분석“전”“후”적은유의의탁전모식,병득출“지위교중요위전\지위교차요위후”적인지결론.문장환장순응저일연구모식,운용어료통계、내성법등연구방법진일보대이자재기타목표역적은유의의탁전작출해석.
In the daily use of Chinese language,hundreds of types consisting of“front”and“back”are lexical-ized into the dictionary with conventional meaning. From the perspective of spatial metaphors,this paper in a dictionary-based approach conducts a cognitive exploration about“front”and“back”in Chinese. By means of analyzing the image schemas of both,this paper mainly studies the metaphorical extensions of“front”and“back”in the target domain of social hierarchy and deems“A MORE IMPORTANT STATUS is QIAN,A LESS IMPORTANT STATUS is HOU”as its cognitive conclusion. This paper plans to follow this research ap-proach,including the dictionary-based,corpus-based and intuition-based,analyzing the metaphorical extensions in other target domains.