黑龙江农业科学
黑龍江農業科學
흑룡강농업과학
HEILONGJINAG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
2013年
1期
43-49
,共7页
李鹤鹏%付亚书%姜士波%张维耀%杨广义%孙中华
李鶴鵬%付亞書%薑士波%張維耀%楊廣義%孫中華
리학붕%부아서%강사파%장유요%양엄의%손중화
大豆%药剂筛选%防效
大豆%藥劑篩選%防效
대두%약제사선%방효
soybean%herbicides screening%control effect
大豆田杂草正逐渐形成以苣荬菜、鸭跖草、刺儿菜为主的杂草群落.为更高效地防除豆田杂草,对多种常用除草剂进行试验.结果表明:采用90%乙草胺有胶成分1782 g?hm‐2+25%氟磺胺草醚有效成分375 g?hm‐2苗前土壤封闭处理效果最佳;苗后茎叶处理时采用12%烯草酮有效成分252 g?hm‐2+48%灭草松有效成分1080 g?hm‐2效果最佳.“三菜”较多时也可采用12%烯草酮有效成分252 g?hm‐2或10.8%高效盖草能有效成分98 g?hm‐2与25%氟磺胺草醚有效成分375 g?hm‐2进行喷雾,可获得良好的防除效果.
大豆田雜草正逐漸形成以苣荬菜、鴨蹠草、刺兒菜為主的雜草群落.為更高效地防除豆田雜草,對多種常用除草劑進行試驗.結果錶明:採用90%乙草胺有膠成分1782 g?hm‐2+25%氟磺胺草醚有效成分375 g?hm‐2苗前土壤封閉處理效果最佳;苗後莖葉處理時採用12%烯草酮有效成分252 g?hm‐2+48%滅草鬆有效成分1080 g?hm‐2效果最佳.“三菜”較多時也可採用12%烯草酮有效成分252 g?hm‐2或10.8%高效蓋草能有效成分98 g?hm‐2與25%氟磺胺草醚有效成分375 g?hm‐2進行噴霧,可穫得良好的防除效果.
대두전잡초정축점형성이거매채、압척초、자인채위주적잡초군락.위경고효지방제두전잡초,대다충상용제초제진행시험.결과표명:채용90%을초알유효성분1782 g?hm‐2+25%불광알초미유효성분375 g?hm‐2묘전토양봉폐처리효과최가;묘후경협처리시채용12%희초동유효성분252 g?hm‐2+48%멸초송유효성분1080 g?hm‐2효과최가.“삼채”교다시야가채용12%희초동유효성분252 g?hm‐2혹10.8%고효개초능유효성분98 g?hm‐2여25%불광알초미유효성분375 g?hm‐2진행분무,가획득량호적방제효과.
Weeds in soybean fields is gradually formed the community main with Sonchus brachyotus D C .,Com‐melina communis L .and Cephalanoplos segetum .For more efficient controlling weeds ,some common herbi‐cides were tested .The results showed that 90% acetochlor effective ingredient dosages 1 782 g?hm‐2 + 25% fo‐mesafen effective ingredient dosages 375 g?hm‐2 sprayed before germination was the best ;postemergence with 12%clethodim effective ingredient dosages 252 g?hm‐2 + 48% bentazone effective ingredient dosages 1 080 g?hm‐2 was the best .If the “Three weeds” were more ,it could use 12% the clethodim effective ingredient dosages 252 g?hm‐2 or 10 .8% haloxyfop‐R‐methyl effective ingredient dosages 98 g?hm‐2 with 25% fomesafen effective ingredient dosages 375 g?hm‐2 spraying to achieve better control effect .